MA Bulgakov. Biography qoraa tayo leh

Haddii aan u fuliyaan baadhitaan dadka akhriyi on mawduuca "My qoraa Ruush jecel yahay" ka mid ah, qeyb weyn oo jawaabeyaal badan tahay in ay ka jawaabaan, "Mihail Afanasevich Bulgakov, dabcan." Qofkani waxa uu la xidhiidhaa ugu horrayn shaqada tayo ah "The Master iyo Margarita", taas oo ah soo beegay: hanad ka mid ah sheeko waa la aqoonsan beesha caalamka.

MA Bulgakov. Biography. Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Tani waa mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee qorayaasha ee qarnigii XX ah, kaasoo ku dhashay 1891, on May 15. Waxaa intaas dheer in qoyska wiilka wuxuu lahaa lix carruur ah. sanadaha hore Bulgakov ee lagu qabtay magaalada Kiev - magaaladii uu si weyn u jeclaa oo "Ku qor" in badan oo ka mid ah buugaagta uu.

In 1906, nin dhallinyaro ah soo galay kulliyadeeda Caafimaadka. Study waxaa isagii la siiyey si fiican, sidaas darteed in 1916 uu ka University ee ka qalin, heshay horyaalka ee 'Doctor sharaf. "

In 1913 Mikhail Bulgakov guursaday. Xaaskiisa kowaad wuxuu ahaa Tatiana Lappa.

Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta, Bulgakov loo diray ku Front South-Western sida dhakhtar. In 1917 wuxuu ahaa wareejiyay magaalada isbitaalka Vyazma. Waxaa la og yahay in ku dhawaad waqti isku mid ah ayuu bilaabay inuu qaato morphine. First, ujeeddooyin, daawooyinka, ka dibna sabab tiirsanaanta muujiyey.

MA Bulgakov. Biography. qoraal Creative, mustaqbalkiisa

Inta lagu jiro sannadaha of adeeg ciidan, dhakhtarku wuxuu bilaabay inuu muujiyo awoodiisa suugaaneed ee qofka dhallinyarada ah, inkastoo kiiska ayaa muddo dheer isaga soo jiitay. Natiijada joogo isbitaalada kala duwan noqday taxanaha "Notes of dhakhtar dhalinyaro ah." On uu qabatinka qoraa dhallinyarada Bulgakov Mihail ayaa sheegay in uu "Morphine".

Tan iyo 1921 wuxuu bilaabay in ay la shaqeeyaan qaar ka mid ah wargeysyada suugaanta iyo wargeysyada. Laba sano ka dib, Mr Mikhail biiray Ururka Qorayaasha '.

In 1925, wuxuu mar kale guursaday. Haddaba Lyubovi Belozerskoy.

Bulgakov bilaabay inuu si dhab ah u galaan hawlaha qoraalka. Farsamada yaabka leh laygu, cayaarta "Days of Turbin" amaanay Stalin qudhiisa, inkastoo uu tilmaamay in wax soo saarka waa anti-communist. Xitaa yar kulmay ansixinta Bulgakov ka dhiggooda ah, taas oo tirada ugu badan dhaleeceeyay shuqulkiisa.

Sidaas darteed, by 1930 shuqullada wax qora ay ficil ahaan iska daayeen inay daabacaan iyo si ay u daabacaan. Waxyaabaha kale, Bulgakov bilaabay inuu naftaada isku dayaan in jidka agaasimaha ee. tiyaatarka Moscow ayaa lagu qabtay qaab badan oo iyaga ka fuliyeen.

Shuqulladiisa ugu caansan yihiin :. "Dog ee Heart", "Guard White The", "The Ukun Fatal" iyo, dabcan, "The Master iyo Margarita"

MA Bulgakov. Biography. sano ka dib

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay fikradda ah "Master iyo Margarita" qoraa yimid 1928. Kaliya ee 1939 uu go'aansaday in uu soo qaado. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, on iyaga u gaar ah, ayuu ma uu samayn karin, waayo, ku ahayd indhihiisa hortooda waxaa maalin sii xumaanaya by maalin. nuqulka ugu dambeeya ee Romana Bulgakov loo Yeedhiyaa naagtiisa saddexaad, Elena, kuwaasoo ay is guursadeen 1929. Tan iyo bilowgii 1940 by sariirta uu waajib joogto ah qaraabada iyo saaxiibada uu.

10 March 1940, waxaa jiray warar sheegaya in uu ku dhintay Mikhail Bulgakov. Biography ee ninkanu wuxuu ahaa dhalaalaya iyo madmadow. Iyo isku wadanka yihiin ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale dadka ajnabiga ah ayaa weli sii wadaan inay wax akhriyaan waxaa abuuray masterpieces.