Khayaali Science: filimada ugu fiican (liiska)

Taageerayaasha ogaan intiisa kale lagama yaabo in bishii Oktoobar ee sannadkan uu noqon doono taariikhda muhiim ah. Emmett Brown iyo Marti Makflay hor tegey oo si sax ah 21 yimid October 2015. In sharaf of this dhacdo maqaalka u hibeeyeen ilaa ay filimada taas oo ah ama qaab kale baarayo xiriirka ee qofka shakhsiga ah iyo waqti.

Laakiin halkan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la sameeyo Boos si looga fogaado in waqti luminaysid, kuwa sugaya iftiiminta in this article documentary movies Sayniska-fi. Mawduucan ah "cid Science Fiction: Movies documentary" halkan oo aan la shaacin. Iyo waxa ay jirto in laga helo? Review iyo falanqaynta filimada qayb ahaan on theme of xidhiidhka u dhexeeya nin iyo waqti. Dabcan, dad aad u badan, oo sidaas daraaddeed, ayaa loo doortay in dhammaan saddexda waysay, inkastoo mid ka mid ah waxaa ku jira in alla intii saddex qaybood. Sidaas daraaddeed, liiska "sheekooyin sayniska, filimada ugu fiican" waxaa ka mid ah filimada:

• "Back to Mustaqbalka" (Forbrydelsen);
• "Ivan Vasilyevich Isbedelka Shaqo";
• "Total Xasuustaan".

"Back to Mustaqbalka" (1985-1990)

gebogebada ayaa laga duubay in muddada u dhaxaysa 1985 (maalinta koowaad film daayo) iyo 1990 daqiiqo (taariikh ugu dambeeyay filimada loo sii daayo).

goob ee qaybta hore

Si aad u kooban, maxaa yeelay, malaha, qof walba waa ogyahay. Tani film cajiib ah ku dul beydkiisa ah jilayaasha Christopher Lloyd iyo Michael J .. Fox. Waxay ciyaaro, siday u kala horreeyaan, dhakhtarka ( "Doc") Emmett Brown iyo Marti Makflaya. Doctor - Saynisyahan waalan Waali sayniska, waqtiga oo dhan been abuuran wax, laakiin badanaa waa wax aan shaqaynayn. Laakiin sannadkii 1985, Doc weli la abuuro wax ka shaqaysa - Mashiinka waqti. Waxa uu ku yeedhi saaxiib, Marti Makflaya - marag iskuul caadi ah xilligan taariikhi ah: tijaabo ugu horeysay ee waqti. A horeysay socotada waqti in this waayo-aragnimo aan shaybaarka waa eey la odhan jiray Einstein. Tani waa sababta oo filim waa mahdiya physicists ugu weyn ee qarnigii labaatanaad, waayo fikradda ah.

Tijaabada ayaa guul, laakiin dhakhtarka uusan haysan waqti ay ka faa'iidaystaan ilmahooda dib uga lulmado muddo 30 sannadood ah, E. ie. In 2015. Isaga oo argagixisada dilay, kii uu musuq amaahatay plutonium. Time Machine shuqullada, nasiib darro, kaliya "nuclear-shaqeeya" si ka mudhbixin doonaan waqti iyo meel, waxaad u baahan tahay tamar badan ku. Dilka ka dhacaya xaq hore ee Marty. Wuxuu ahaa cabsadeen, fuulaa gelin "DeLorian" (Time Machine), iyo dhammaan giraangirihiina off argagixisada socda iska qalad ah dhaco 1955.

Wakhtigan waxaa jira waxyaabo badan si ay u Marty, laakiin wax ugu weyn ee - uu ka caawiyaa inay aabbihiis la rumaysan naftooda iyo failure si ay u noqdaan qoraa guul, kaas oo, Dabcan, ka muuqataa in qaddar ee dhamaan xubnaha qoyska. Marty kulmay Doc weli nool iyo sidoo kale. Waxay kaa caawinaysaa in isaga uu ku soo laabto guriga. dhamaadka Happy.

goob ee qaybta labaad

Qaybta labaad bilaabataa meesha dhamaadka horeysay. Waayo dhimatay xaqiiqada Marty: waalidka hodanka, waxa uu leeyahay gaari, gabadha uu jecel yahay. Ka hor ku sugayay iyagii oo kaliya ugu fiican. Laakiin ka dibna waxaa jira Doc oo sheegay in ay u baahan yihiin inay si degdeg ah u soo duuli si mustaqbalka in ay carruurtooda u badbaadiso la Jennifer. Time Machine hadda waa ay awoodaan in ay duusho, iyo jilayaasha loo soo diray in ay mustaqbalka, laakiin tani waxa keliya bilowga ah ee u quudhin ah.

dhagarta saddex meelood oo meel

Sidaas darteed of shilka, kaas oo ka dhacay dhamaadka qaybta labaad, Emmett Braun helo on West Wild ah. Marty kama tegi karo saaxiib dhibaataysan oo waxay ka daba tagaa, ka faa'iidaysanaya oo gargaar ka Doc 1955 iyo (tani waa sheeko dheer, waxa fiican in aad daawato filimka a). Waxaa, sidoo kale, labada characters weyn ee ku dhacaa noocyo kala duwan oo dhacdo-qabanaya, laakiin mar dambe ka soo baxaan iyaga ka mid ah sharaf. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nasiib daro, mashiinka waqti in dhamaadka halligaysay tareenka.

"Back to Mustaqbalka" iyo waqtiga

Waxaa laga yaabaa in dad badan oo ka mid ah kuwa daawaday filimkan, fikirka, iyo suurto gal ah in safarka sida wakhtiga? Jawaab: Nasiib darro, ma. Laga soo bilaabo dhibic jirka ah ee view, mana la soo dhaafay mustaqbalka mana jirto. Ee la soo dhaafay - kuwani waa xasuus our, iyo mustaqbalka - kuwaasu waa saadaasha, laga filayo, awoodda iyo doonista. In si kale loo dhigo, ee la soo dhaafay iyo mustaqbalka - waxa uu dhistay miyir.

Intaa waxaa dheer, marka xaga cilmiga of view ma suurtowdo in dib-u-abuuro nuqul ah saxda ah ee dhacdo ee la soo dhaafay.

Mana bedeli kartaa sheekada ka mid ah qoyska, iyada oo aan la beddelo taariikhda aadanaha. Haddana ma halmaami karno oo ku saabsan "saamayn balanbaalis", nuxurka waxa xaqa ah in saamayn ama dhacdooyin yar ka careysiin kartaa dheelitirka ee nidaamka oo dhan iyo keeni cawaaqib musiibo. In this dareenka, wax badan oo u dhaw in ay runta ah ee filimka "Sound ee Thunder" ka sheeko by Ray Bradbury. Waxa uu ahaa oo kaliya ku saabsan "saamayn balanbaalis" in dareenka suugaan iyo tusaale ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in kasta oo ay dhaleeceyn sayniska, film Tani waxay xaqiiqdii waa on xaq waa in category ee "Best Fiction Science: Movies" liisaska oo wariyaasha ay keenaysaa.

"Ivan Vasilyevich Isbedelka Shaqo" (1973)

Qariibsado, laakiin daawadayaasha Soviet iyo Ruush tahay idiinmana dhaadhici doonaa majaajilada ah ka socdeen sida sheekooyin sayniska. Oo waa wax been ah. Waxa kaliya sidoo kale "Back to Mustaqbalka", oran karo waa mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee ay ku sifayn. In si kale loo dhigo, category ah "Best Fiction Science: Movies" (liisaska ku sifayn) si loo qurxiyey our comedy caan ah. Waxaa xusid mudan in mid ka mid ah tarjumaadaha Ingiriisidu filimka u muuqataa sidii: Ivan Vasilievich: Back to Mustaqbalka. Sayidka, laba cajalado Sayniska-fi iman luqad, malana iyo xiriirka temporal.

story

Inkasta oo la og yahay in Soviet kasta oo, rajeynayaa, ninkii Ruush, waajib ku baaqeysaa in la xusuusiyo.

"Mad" Soviet saynisyahan A. Timofeev waa in hab search in la xakameeyo kara waqtiga iyo qofka la soo dhaafay ama mustaqbalka soo diro. Sidaas darteed uu search, ayuu abuurtay mashiinka waqti. Maadaama uu tijaabin joogto duuli guf in guriga badan Tababaraha dhismaha xun miyir aad faraxsanayn I. V. Bunsha. Ku xiga si ay nool A. ku S. Timofeevym AS Shpak. Raadinta si ay u sharxaan nuxurka ka mid ah tallaabooyinka Tababaraha Reer mashiinka wakhti, waxa ay maamushaa hindisa, iyo derbiga ku kala guri ku Timofeev iyo Shpak, u baaba'aa. In sawir jiro George Miloslavsky (qallafiyey appartment tuug). All yaabban: "Xaggee derbiga noqotay ee" saynisyahan The, on lid ku ah, waxa laguu waxyooday: kaliya la waayay, markaas mashiinka la ordaya! Sidaas, waxaad u tagaan ee la soo dhaafay ama mustaqbalka karo. A. Timofeev ayaa sheegay in hadda ay arkaan Russia tan iyo Ivan Xun ee. Oo runtii arkay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tijaabo lama filaan ah khaldamay yara, dadka Soviet Moscow iyo dadka degganba version waayeel ah in jahawareer ku doorsanayaan - I. V. Bunsha Miloslavsky iyo George ahaayeen in times of Ivana Groznogo, iyo mid ka mid ah ugu taariikhda tsars Ruush arkay quruxda warshadaha Moscow . filimada noocan oo kale ah kulankii of category ah "khayaali Science: filimada ugu fiican."

Mikhail Bulgakov iyo Leonid Gaidai

dhagarta caanka ah ee play waxaa ku dhowaad oo gebi ahaanba la sameeyey ayaa sal u ah masterpiece Soviet. Waxa kale oo xusid mudan in ciyaarta, iyo in filimka tallaabo oo dhan meel injineer riyo Timofeyev. Oo wakhtigii ee Mikhail Bulgakov, in times of Gaidai kaliya 'riyoonaya xaqiiqada ahaa ka baxsan kontoroolka awoodda, oo sidaas bayna tahay waxa ku jira, oo waxay iska dhacdooyinka oo ka mid ah ciyaaraha iyo filimka. ururka Creative Xisbiyada Mucaaradku ee M. A. Bulgakova iyo L. I. Gaydaya ayaa abuuray shuqul farshaxanka tirsan kooxda "Fiction Science: filimada ugu fiican."

"Total Xasuustaan" (1990)

film kale oo dhab ahaan u qalmaa dareenka waa "Total Xasuustaan" la Arnold Schwarzenegger in doorka hogaanka. Filimka ayaa la toogtay in nooca of baxday, laakiin waxa ay u qalmaa dareenka maxaa yeelay waxa ay ka hadlaysaa oo jirsado fikradda ah xusuus been ah.

story

In dayrka waa qarnigii dhowaad XXII - 2084. hawlgalka caadiga ah riyoodaan riyooyin yaab leh. Habeenba habeenka ka dambeeyaa wuxuu iska wakiilka qarsoodi ah on Mars waa. Markaas, iftiinka maalinta, wuxuu arkaa ah "Xusuusaha" shirkadda adeegyada dalabyo "safar been ah": xasuusta qofka nimo xasuus, wax, daqiiqad kasta uu doonayo, dabcan, gudahood kala duwan ee laga heli karaa xafiiska. Duglas Kueyd go'aansado inuu ka tago eegno. Waxa uu sharaxay shuruudaha yidhaahdo oo ku saabsan khataraha, tusaale ahaan, in ay jiraan waa wax macquul ah ee laga badiyay xasuusta, weli inuu doonayo inuu ahaadaa ugu yaraan in xasuus ah wakiil on mission qarsoodi ah si Mars. Inta lagu guda jiro habka tallaalmid xasuusta guuldareysto, Douglas noqdo dagaal badan iyo qaylo wax caddayn, garaaceen shaqaalaha shirkadda ee, laakiin waxa ay isaga soo giringiriyey dose weyn ee dejisa, si ay ula qabsadaan xaaladda.

Doug waa in taxi ah. Markaas wax la yaab dhacaya xaqiiqada dhabta ah, ee geesiga socda agagaarka dad badan oo rajeynaya inuu dilo isaga. Waa maxay ugu xiisaha badan: iyaga ka mid ah oo naagtii Douglas Quaid.

Remake 2012 iyo meeshii "Total Xasuustaan" hoolka of fame

Haddii qof ma jeclaan Arnie ha, waxay ka daawan kartaa filim kale oo ay isku cinwaanka iyo goob. Triage Colin Farrell. In ka badan film cusub, ma aha badan oo kala duwan ka horeeyey, marka laga reebo in ay tahay saamaynta xariifnimo iyo in ka badan oo gaar ah waxa ku jira.

Ku rid ee filimka Hall of Fame, dabcan, filimku waa lagama yaabo in la qaato, laakiin waxay u qalmo boos ka kooxda "Fiction Science: filimada ugu fiican" ee fikradda ah. Guud ahaan, haddii shineemada sahaminta ku dhowaad nidaamka dhaxal ahaan ugu badan suugaanta Filipa Dika, warshadaha Hollywood ka heli doonto in ka badan hal milyan oo doolar. Mid ka mid ah dhibaatada la tixaha of F. Dick waayo, iyagu waa u qurux badan in fikradahooda, laakiin ay ka maqan saldhigyo fulinta, iyo dhammaan sababtoo ah qoraaga ku dhowaad marnaba lahaa waqti ku filan qorshaha hirgelinta saxda ah.

Kuwanu waa filimada ugu fiican ee "sheekooyin sayniska" sifayn.

Waa maxay sababta ma aha liiska filimada hit top in la sii daayay ka dib markii 2000 ka?

Waa su'aal macquul ah. Waxa uu dhici karaa in inta badan ee akhristayaasha of this article. Indeed, ee 2000 waxaa u yimid sidii wax badan oo filimo wanaagsan sheekooyin sayniska, laakiin sheekooyin sayniska laftiisa ayaa isbedelay qarnigii labaatanaad, oo hadda dadku u maleynayaan in mustaqbalka ay noqon doontaa mid aad u kala duwan, tusaale ahaan. E. gudbinta ee 20 sano ka hor waa kuwo gaboobey oo waxaan noqday our xaqiiqada casri ah (sida runta ah miyaannan oo dhan). Sidaas awgeed, waa mid xiiso leh, in our view, si aad u aragto sida fikradaha bixitaankii fantastic ah 80s iyo 90s. The ka dibna jiilka carruurta u noqday dadka waaweyn. Waxay markhaati ka ah ee filimada, kuwaas oo, oo sidaas daraaddeed rajaynayay inuu damqadaan oo ku riyooday mid midab la abuuray ay. In si kale loo dhigo, seddexda our filimada ee "Fiction Science: Movies farshaxanka" category sida jiilka ka yar waxa ay noqon karaan kuwo ku kala duwan.

Liiska kama dambaysta ah

Waxaa weli si ay u sameeyaan warbixin kooban. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen toos ah oo kaliya ma ku tilmaamay filimka, laakiin sidoo kale kuwa fiicnaan lahayd in laga eego macnaha guud. Oo halkan waa markii ugu limiter ah, samatabbixiyey by qoraaga, aan ixtiraamo. Sidaas darteed, "ayuu Fiction Science: filimada ugu fiican", liiska masterpieces ku saabsan xidhiidhka shakhsi ahaaneed ee nin iyo time:

• "Back to Mustaqbalka" (Forbrydelsen);
• "Ivan Vasilyevich Isbedelka Shaqo";
• "Total Xasuustaan" (version 2);
• "A Sound ee Thunder";
• "Quantum baxdaa" (TV);
• "Groundhog Day";
• "The Balanbaalis Saamaynta" (oo kaliya qaybta hore, filimka ugu horeeya).

Saddexda filimada ee la soo dhaafay ka mid ah taxanaha ( "Quantum baxdaa" - taxane ah oo TV Sayniska-fi, iyo "The Balanbaalis Saamaynta" iyo "Maalinta Groundhog", halkii, masaallo falsafada). Weli, waxay u baahan yihiin in ay eegaan dhammaan kuwa xiiso metaphysical, falsafada erayga, mid ka mid ah, su'aalaha miroopredelyayuschimi jiritaanka aadanaha ee macnaha guud ee sii-time meesha bannaan ee.