Keniisad ee St. Xameetida. Soojiidashada Switzerland

Switzerland - dal aan lahayn diin rasmi ah, laakiin Diinta xukuma dalka reer State in uu yahay diinta kiristaanka. Masiixiyada wakiil tiro yar, halka galaya (41.8% dadweynaha) iyo Protestant (35.3%) waxay ka kooban tahay laba dhafoorka weyn.

Tusaale A kaamil ah naqshadaha Dr Makumbe

Xataa maanta, wax badan oo ka mid ah dadweynaha fidinayso galaya. Sidaa darteed ma aha la yaab kaniisadaha badan oo qurux badan jir ah iyo cathedrals, taageerayaasha ku salaysan diinta this. In magaalada St. Gallen waa keniisad caansan dunida ee ee St. xammeeti, oo magaceedii wuxuu u dhiibay ku xeeran degsiimooyinka iyo wakiil ka keniisad a of Order Benedictine ah. In qarniyadii dhexe Gallen St. ah Abbey ahaa mid ka mid ah xarumaha dhaqanka iyo sayniska ugu weyn ee Europe. Aad jir ah, wuxuu 1983 galay liiska UNESCO World Heritage Site, kaas oo lagu qeexay sida "tusaale kaamil ah marxalad weyn Carolingian keniisad."

adeegayaashan Irish

Waxaa la aasaasay keniisad ee St. xammeeti, mid ka mid ah 12 ardayda wadaad Irish, baraha iyo adeegayaasha Columban. Xammeeti la odhan jiray raacsane. Imaatinka ka sharaf leh qoyska barwaaqo, isagu xaq buu isu Nagi si ay Ilaah. adeegayaashan Irish ayaa door aad u weyn ka ciyaaray in faafinta Masiixiyadda oo dhan Dr Makumbe Europe. On habka ay u waqooyiga Italy Serdan Cam ayaa ka jirran. Columban, waxaa ka fiirsaneysa fulaynimada iyo wax qabad in ay sii wadaan shaqada adeegayaasha ah arrin khatar ah, ku tuuray bartaha bukaanka. In on Lake Constance, Gallus qudhiisu dhisay 612 cell halkan si ay u sii ka laalaada iyo salaadda. Waxa uu bixiyey iyo Bishopric of Constance (615 sano), magaalada on Lake Constance, iyo post ee Abbot ee keniisad ee Luxeuil. Kor buu u siiyey wax kasta, wuxuuna ku dhintay 627 ee Arbon.

Abbot hore ee guri keniisad

In 1719 on site oo ka mid ah unugyada xaqa bilaabay inuu wax dhiso keniisad ee St. xammeeti, taasi oo markii dambe ku wareegsan koray magaalada St. Gallen galay. Abbot hore ee guri keniisad ah ayaa loo magacaabay Daaciga Othmar. Waxa uu soo celiyey unugyada duqoobay. Thanks to dadaalka uu keniisad ugu dhakhsaha badan dib u ammaanta xarun diimeed. Waxay bilaabeen inay deeqaha waaweyn, iyo keniisad noqday nin oday weyn. Abbot hore ee guri keniisad ku aasaasay by maktabada iyo farshaxanka workshops halyeeyga, fanaaniinta oo ahaayeen caan Europe oo dhan. Waxaa joogay leedahay dugsiga gabay. In keniisad waxaa gabayaaga waaweyn iyo fanaaniin ee qarniyadii dhexe. Abbey ee St. xammeeti, dadaalka Abbot ugu horeysay, sidoo kale laga tiriyey oo ka mid ah quduusiinta, ayaa waxaad fartaan Wannaagga gelin Abbey Benedictine ugu weyn.

Inkastoo ay dagaallo oo dhan, maktabad keniisad ah, oo maanta uu leeyahay oo ku saabsan 160,000 oo muda. "The Song of Nibelungs ah" waxaa halkan lagu kaydiyaa. qolka akhriska laba-Sheekada gaar ah u qalmaa erayo gaar ah. Waxaa la dhisay style Rococo ah, iyo wixii ka sareeya oo ay soo galo waxaa jira qorraa, taas oo ka luqadda Giriigga sida tarjumayaa "Farmashiistaha nafta." kaydkan waxaa loo arkaa inay ugu xiisaha badan dunida. Iyadaana u laftiisa degan mid ka mid ah khadadka ugu horeysay ee "liiska Switzerland. Soojiidashada ". Photo rumayn quruxda xumida leh ee guri keniisad a Dr Makumbe, waxaad arki naftaada. In liiskan, maktabad Abbey waxaa loo qoondeeyey in line u gaar ah.

Magaaladu waxay ku koray agagaarka keniisad ah

Waa in la ogaadaa in caasimadda ah ee Bariga Switzerland, oo ku yaalla qaybta Jarmal ee dalka leedahay jaakad gaarka ah ee hubka, kaas oo si dhow u la xiriira mid ka mid ah halyeeyada badan oo ku saabsan mucjisada St. Xameetida. Waxaa gaysteen oo orso in silsilad dahab ah. Sida ay legend, St. Gallus quudin oo orso u gaajaysan oo ha is kululeeyo ka hor uu dab. Oo bahalkii isaga ka caawisay in mahadnaq dhisay cell log a on qararka webiga Steinach iyo si jiifay magaalada St. Gallen (Switzerland). Sheekada Tani waxaa loo sawiray in foolmaroodi ah, oo waxaa loola jeedaa qarnigii IX ah. Caasimadda ah ee Kantoonka eponymous, maamul-gobolleed Switzerland ayaa, magaalada waxaa ku yaal at sare ah 700 oo mitir heerka badda iyo waa dejinta ugu sareeya ee Switzerland.

sifooyinka Language ee dalka

Magaalada ayaa waxa ku sugnaa inta u dhaxaysa laba tiixtiix yar. buuraha isku midka loo yaqaan Rosenberg (waqooyiga) iyo Freudenberg (koonfurta). Sababta oo ah dhul buur ah ee St. Gallen waxaa kaloo loo yaqaan "magaalada of a kun jaranjarada."

Afafka rasmiga ah ee dalka waxa ay kala yihiin fursadaha Swiss Jarmal, Faransiis, Talyaani iyo Romansh. Inta badan dadka - 63.7% - sheegay in Jarmal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dalka uu leeyahay sinnaan buuxda luqadeed. xaq Swiss, hadlaan Romansh, la mid ah sida inta badan ee dadka, ay joogaan ee Baarlamaanka.

The dharka caansan dunida ee St. Gallen

Isagoo ka hadlayay guulaha ay magaalada, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado guulaha la xiriira daabac caanka ah iyo shalash yaqaan dunida oo dhan. Warshadaha ee magaalada Eastern Switzerland bilaabay horumarinta warshadaha dharka ee. Intii lagu guda jiray ah ee xiriirka raasammaaliyade waxaa madax Guild dharka. From IX in qarnigii XVIII, waa warshadaha macno ahaan magaalada hodan. St. Gallen daabac iyo shalash, iyo alaabta decoration hadda waa guryaha couture keentay. The oo tayo sare leh, dhar raaxo badan halkan soo saaray. The indhaha oo magaalada ka mid ah matxaf oo noocan ah ee badeecada.

kaarka ganacsiga ee dalka

Iyo, dabcan, ma dafiri karto in la xuso doorka bangiyada dalka in horumarinta dhaqaalaha dunida. bangiga ugu da'da weyn Wegelin, la aasaasay 1741, waxa uu ku yaalaa magaalada St. Gallen. Switzerland - dal leh habka ugu da'da weyn oo ugu weyn bangiyada adduunka. Caasimadda ah ee bariga Switzerland, sida laga soo xigtay qaar, waxay leedahay saddex mucjisooyinka - Abbey, jare, iyo bay daaqadaha, qurux, asalnimada iyo tirada in ay yihiin hinaasada reer kasta oo magaalada Yurub. Banks, daawanaya, jiga Alpine, shalash iyo cheese - Waa in wakhti dheer ah dalka ammaantiisa ahaa iyo in uu yahay calanka, iyo hubiyo tayada sarreeya dunida oo dhan.

Sheekada caadiga ah ee dalalka Yurub

History of Switzerland, oo ku saabsan taas oo ay jirto caddayn dokumeenti bilaabay olole Yuliya Tsezarya, taas oo ah, ka dhexe ee qarnigii ugu horreeyay BC. Waxaa la og yahay in ka hor qabsashadii dalalka by Rome, halkaas ku noolaa Helvetii (qabiilka Celtic ugu ballaaran). Sidaa darteed, Switzerland ayaa magaca labaad - Helvetia. Ka dib markii Fatxi ee dhulalka ka mid ah ayaa ku salaysan gumeysi Roman, iyo qarnigii IV ah, oo halkan soo galo diinta cusub ee Baydka Rome - Masiixiyada. Oo markaasaa dalku, sida ugu badan ee Europe, iyo guulaystay by Charlemagne, iyo Napoleon. Inta lagu jiro First iyo Wars Second World Switzerland hadhay dhexdhexaad ah, taas oo, sababo cad, waxay ahayd si xoog leh pro-German.

peculiarity ee Switzerland

Rasmi ah, August 1, 2014 dalka ay u dabaaldageyso sannadguuradii 720th. Taariikhda Switzerland sida quruun bilaabay in dhowr qarniyo aad maalin ka hor. The fasaxa ugu muhiimsan ee dalka, Foundation Maalinta gobolka, waxa uu la xidhiidhaa dhacdo ka dhacay 1291, markii saddex bulshada ugu horeysay mideysan Ururka. Later, Schwyz, Uurii oo Unterwalden galay isbahaysi, waxa loo gudbin doonaa ee gobolka, kuwaas oo maanta qayb ka mid ah Switzerland ayaa 20 iyo 6 bar-gobolada. Kuwani units maamulka waxaa lagu abaabulaa si ay u nool yihiin, sida caadiga ah, dadka ku hadla luqad isku mid ah. Xuduudda, taas oo Switzerland casri ah, oo inta badan la aasaasay by qarnigii XVI ka. Dalkani waa midow ah oo Kantoonka kasta waa xaalad sharciyada gaarka ah, maamulka iyo wuxuu xaq u leeyahay in la qabto aftida. On dhulka ee dalka Dadwaynaha xorriyadda diimaha. nidaamka Dimoqraadiga ee Switzerland ka duwan yahay dalalka ugu badan Yurub. About siyaasad madax banaan raaciyey dawladda, waa xaqiiqda ah in dalka ayaa weli ma soo biiray Midowga Yurub.

Country-Sheeko

All ayaa wadankan buuraleyda yeedhay yar Jannada xasilloon. Gaar ah indhaha ee Switzerland, sawir iyo sharaxaad of kuwaas oo si balaadhan looga heli karo. buurta la yaabka leh quruxda, degan 60% ka mid ah dhulka, noocyo kala duwan oo matxafyo gaar ah, Daar, kuwaas oo ah kiisaska intooda badan la sii wado buuraha - waxan oo dhan ayaa ka dhigaysa dalka heerka ugu sareeya ee nool, ma aha oo kaliya in Europe laakiin sidoo kale adduunka oo dhan, in dareen buuxa ee erayga heer sare ah. On quruxda dalka waa xaqiiqda ah in, haddii meel dunida waa meel cajiib ah, uu si deg deg ah lagu magacaabo Switzerland deegaanka. Dalku waa qurux sannadka oo dhan, laakiin xilliga qaboobaha, marka baraf cad uu hoos u dhaco, exquisitely qurxiyey ee magaalada Christmas si gaar qurux badan in St. Gallen.