Heshiiska Berne The on copyright

In 1886, ee Switzerland ee Berne ilaalinta shuqullada fanka iyo suugaanta ayaa qaatay shir a, taas oo ay magaceeda meel abuurniinta helay. Marka hore, sida ka qaybgalayaashu waxay ahaayeen dalalka sida Great Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Tunisia, Switzerland iyo Spain. Ka dibna, Convention Berne ah, oo waxay bilaabeen inay shaqeeyaan dalalka kale in ay ku biirtay, iyo 2010 ay tirada horay 164 ahaa Maraykanka.

Russia noqday xisbi ee 1995, iyadoo proviso in saamaynta uu qoraalkani ma khuseeyo shuqullada ku jira dhulkeeda in domain dadweynaha ee taariikhda laga soo galo ciidan galay, waayo, Ruushka.

Heshiiska beddeshey dhowr jeer, 1908, ee Berlin, 1928 ee Rome, in 1948 ee Brussels, 1967, ee Stockholm, 1971 ee Paris. dowladaha ka qayb qaadanaya u kaydsaday xaq u leeyihiin inay galaan heshiisyo gaar ah qorayaasha of heer sare ah ilaalinta ka badan in ay bixiyaan Heshiiska.

Iyada oo ku saleysan Berne Convention ee 1886 on mabaadi'da:

• daaweynta qaran. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah dalalka xubnaha ka ah waxaa waajib ku ah in ay bixiyaan shacabka waddamada kale, sida copyright, iyo sidoo kale muwaadiniinteeda. Talaaboda Guri ka timi xadgudub copyright, qaadeen oo ku saleysan sharciga Gobolka kuwaas oo dhul wax soo saarka loo isticmaalo;
• Independence shaqeeya ilaalinta. In uu yahay, waa ka madax banaan yihiin in ay la ilaaliyo dalalka kale. marka laga reebo An waxaa laga yaabaa in kiiska halkaas oo sharcigu ogol yahay joojinta ilaalinta shaqada ah, taas oo uu muddo ka dhacay dalka halkaas oo sheyga waxaa la abuuray;
• ilaalinta si toos ah hantida aqooneed. Heshiiska Berne wuxuu bixiyaa in soo bixitaanka of copyright dhacdaa iyada oo aan kaluumaysiga hordhac ah (codsi kasta, diiwaangelinta, iwm) si toos ah ka dib markii daabacaadan koowaad ee shaqada ama u qardarin qaab la taaban karo;
• xaqna ah qoray. Taasi waa, abuuraha waa mid ka mid ah oo magiciisa la odhan ama anagu tilmaamay on daboolka haddii ay jirto wax caddeyn ah lid ku ah.

sharciga copyright Convention Berne kordhiyay ilaalinta si shuqullada socda farshaxanka, sayniska, suugaanta, muxaadarooyin, buugaag, qoraallo, sawiro, farshaxan, rinjiyeynta, naqshadaha, sawirada, naqshadeynta, qoob ka ciyaarka, muusikada, shuqullada cinematographic, iwm Ereyga taas oo waxaa la siiyaa - time. nolosha iyo qoraaga shaqeeya 50 sano uu dhintay ka dib.

Heshiiska Berne waxaa ku jira bixinta ah in alaabta been abuurka ah waxaa waajib ah inay soo qabtaan mid ka mid ah dalalka Midowga, halka ay badeecada sharci ahaan la ilaaliyey.

Qoraagu wuxuu ku siinayaa xuquuqda gaarka ah ee soo socda:

1. waxqabadka guud ahaan xagga shuqullada muusikada iyo riwaayado,
2. waayo, shuqulladiisa oo dadweynaha akhriska suugaanta;
3. turjumidda,
4. dhalmo (by wax kasta oo qaab);
5. waayo, baahinta dadweynaha (radio iyo markii TV-ga);
6. la qabsiga ka cinematographic;
7. la-qabsiga, nidaamyada, iyo isbedel kale.

Berne Convention xajisto dalalka xubnaha ka ah xaq u leeyahay inuu ogaado heerka gaarka ah ee codsiga sharciga in warshadaha naqshado, naqshado, shuqullada tahay la dabaqay, iyo sidoo kale xaalado ay ilaalin.

Sharcigan ayaa ah dalalka ay ka qayb, iyo sidoo kale heshiisyadii gaar ah u dhaxeeya ogolaan karaa isticmaalka shuqullada farshaxanka iyo suugaanta sida sawirada ka mid ah dabeecadda waxbarasho on telefishanka iyo raadiyaha barnaamijyada, publications in mawduuca "asluubta wanaagsan iyo caadooyinka."

hawlaha Maamulka ku saabsan hirgelinta qodobada heshiiska Berne ku aaminay in ay ku Ururka World hantida aqooneed.