Hemostatic

unugyo ka kooban plasma (qaybta dareeraha ah waxaa ka mid ah) iyo ganaax dhexdeeda corpuscles (leukocytes, erythrocytes iyo platelets) - dhiig (qiyaastii 8% by miisaanka of jidhka bini'aadamka) - dhigan tahay deegaanka gudaha, taas oo wareegtaa iyadoo la marayo nidaamka vascular dhiigga laakiin aan si toos ah ula xiriiro unugyo kale caqabadaha gistogematicheskih sabab. Wuxuu la barwaaqaysan dusha gudahood jirka ama sabab u ah dhaawac vascular iyo maqaarka ama inta lagu jiro wareegga caadada dabiiciga ah.

Qofka caafimaad ku noolaan karaa iyada oo aan dhibaatooyin caafimaad, dhiig la'aan ah ilaa 15% ka mid ah wadarta guud. In ka badan qiimaha this khatarta lagu tilmaamay inay tahay mid dhexdhexaad ah, culus, weyn, halis ah oo gabi ahaanba halis ah. Dariiqooyinka loo joojiyo dhiigga ku xiran tahay noocyada, maadaama ay tani laga yaabaa cad (external, gudaha) ama dheecaanka qarsoon. Help noqon karaa ku meelgaadh marka ay qabanayaan ku dahaadhaa iska fur, ama joogto ah marka stop kama dambaysta ah weelashii sutured dhigi tamponade, embolization, ama hemocoagulation qaadeen.

In xinjirowga (xinjirowga ama xinjirowga), taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah hemostasis (dhiig joojinta), waxa soo baxa habka noolaha aad u adag taasoo keentay in dhismaha goobta boogta ah strands fibrin protein ah. Kuwa, markeeda, foomka thrombi (xinjiro) joogta cheesy. Waxay, isagoo Lumen ee xididdada dhiigga, kaalin ee goolhayaha, oo xirtey furitaanka. Si loo dedejiyo xinjirowga codsan styptic. Waxaa ka mid ah daawooyinka in ay yihiin oo ka soo jeeda dhiigga - daahir xoogga qaybaha xinjirowga.

Wixii lagu daaweyn jiray (gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro hawlgallada) loo isticmaalo wakiilada antifibrinolytic (tus, "Trasylol", "Contrycal", "ambenom"). Marka dhiig ku Doodeen xinjirowga lidka waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa sida "gluconate calcium" ama "chloride Calcium".

Waayo, daaweynta ku xiran tahay meesha iyo nooca dhibaatada isticmaalka daroogada kala duwan hemostatic (haemostatica) ama resorptive hemostatics (galaya dhiigga) oo la mariyo (codsatay in unugyada nabarka) tallaabo. Tusaale ahaan, taas aawadeed isticmaalaan daroogada "geed isbonji la hemostatic" a, kaas oo la helay laga bilaabo dhiigga xoolaha ama deeq mass furan qalalan. Waxaa ku jira thrombokinase, thrombin iyo qaar ka mid ah daawooyinka isku dhafan in ay gacan xinjirowga dhiigga. isbonji waxaa laga dalbadaa in nabarka iyo oggol yahay in ay buuxiso resorption.

Mararka qaarkood iyadoo la isticmaalayo styptic gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, marka dhiig ka weelasha yaryar (laakiin ma weyn!) Xal "Thrombin" (nidaamka xinjirowga dhiigga qayb dabiici ah) loo isticmaalo, waxaa lagu cufay faashad nadiif ah ama daroogada "geed isbonji la hemostatic" oo loo dulsaaro boogta. At dhaymo isbedel ama dhibaatada la saxo faashad saaray iyo geed isbonji la tagay, sida uu leeyahay awood u leh inay milmaan.

dhalatada oo Qaar ka mid ah sidoo kale leeyihiin guryaha hemostatic oo ay awoodaan si ay u joojiyaan ama yareeyaan socodka dhacayo dhiigga. In uu yahay, waxay u dhaqmaan sida styptic ah. saamayn hemostatic leeyihiin dhirta kuwa ku jira walxaha dabiiciga ah - fareeshka ah. xarunta kiimikada la galalka phenolic, antidiarrhoeal iyo guryaha haemostatic. dhalatada hemostatic gacan ka xinjirowga iyo in la yareeyo waqtiga formation of protein fibrin. dhalatada hemostatic keeni xawaaraha ah ee xulkii dhiig xinjirowga goobta dhiigbax, waxaa looga hortago qalintaanka jilicsan, si looga hortago faafinta jeermiska, yareyso bararka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid yarrow, cad xidid Peony, bax, sinjibiil, Geranium, Burnet, muuska iyo kuwa kale. Dhir iyo daawooyinka ku salaysan iyaga on tayo leh dhiig yar ka qaban karin, ama in la yareeyo khasaaraha ka mid ah dhiig si loo baabi'iyo sababaha.