Hammond Organ: taariikhda, sharaxaad, sawir

Hammond xubnaha la dhisay 1935. Its feature soocayaa waxa weeye in ay tahay oo keliya ma aha qalab farsamo muusikada, iyo naxaas ah sida xubnaha kale iyo korontada. Magaca qalab la magacaabay ka dib markii ay abuure iyo naqshadeeye - L. Hammond.

Ujeedada asalka ah ee Hammond xubin

Waxa aan ahaa sida qalab qaali ah, sida xubnaha biibiile caadiga ah. Sidaa darteed, kiniisadda iibsaday sida kale. Laakiin waxaa ka leexatay in xubnaha Hammond ku haboon waxqabadka blues iyo music kale oo casri ah waa. Tan iyo markaas, qalabka muusikada ka baahsan ka badan la filayay. Waxa loo adeegsaday ensembles muusikada military, waxaa bartay codka la isticmaalayo cilmi-loomana baahno. Waxaan iyo shaqsiyaadka ku iibsaday guriga music-qaadashada.

Taariikhda been abuurtay

Hindisa Laurens Hammond ay gacan mug leh oo ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah helay ka. Tusaale ahaan, stereoscopic ee asal ahaan ahaa fikrad. All on account of 80 shatiyada, iyo ugu horeysay oo iyaga ka mid ahaa 16 sano jir Hammond. Body, kuwaas oo qalab ayaa si taxadar leh loo qorsheeyay, ma ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee uu maaxdey.

By iibsiga biyaano la isticmaalay, ayuu wuxuu soo qaatay furayaasha iyo iyaga loo isticmaalo tijaabo uu qarniga dhawaaqa. Horumarinta hab ka mid ah dhawaaqyada play korontada, sannad ka dib naqshadeeye ahaa awoodaan in ay soo bandhigo alaab cusub ee Exhibition ee Warshadaha. The eed ereygu wuxuu ahaa ee dhalmo ay signal audio ayaa by giraangiraha phonic farsamo. Kabaal caawiyay qaso noocyo kala duwan oo signal korontada. engine The qoqobada disk ku laayeen a galgaloolan. elektroorgana keyboard actuated, iyadoo ay sabab u disc kasta waxa lagu ciyaaray note. magnet Electric ku yaalla ka soo hor jeedda. Xawaaraha wareeg iyo inta jeer, lagu qeexay by the "sinaansho" ee disk sameeyay midab of height gaar ah. By midab dhowr harmonics lagu daray, taas oo ay mas'uul ka ahaayeen dhawaaqa sare iyo hoose. Qorayo si ay ula qabsadaan mugga. Tan iyo codka dhexsameeysmo by tallaabada of motor ka synchronous, kaas oo sidoo kale waa qoraaga been abuurtay xaadirka ah.

patent ee xubnaha Hammond iyo summad

In waqtigeena, shirkad Japanese ah Suzuki waa milkiilaha brand music a Hammond, tan helay summad this. Suzuki, isagoo shirkad baabuurta muddo dheer isha ku qalab ah. dhowr Tusaalayaashan aan la barbardhigi karo xubnaha elektarooniga ah ee asalka ah ayaa la soo saaray. Waxaa loo yaqaan masaasad kaliya marka la barbardhigo qalab asalka ah. In 2011, horyaalka waxaa la aasaasay Hammond Suzuki.

Hammond qudhiisu qalab ayaa lagu xiranayo in wakhti aad u yar, ee 1934. Waxaa cad in tani ay sabab u ahayd xaalada dhaqaale iyo siyaasadeed ee ku haboon. Marka hore diyaar u ah model jirka sale lahaa 2 keyboard 61 note. A ayaa sidoo kale la siiyaa diiwaanka waayo teebabka, baydalka 25 iyo diiwaanka baydalka. Hay'adda ayaa helay caan badan, laakiin waxa uu ka caawiyay xaaladaha qaarkood.

Bilow caan

sheeko xiiso leh oo ku saabsan labadii injineerada shaqeeyey Mr. Ford, oo iyaga baray si ay u sameeyaan xubnaha koronto leh cabbir ku qeexan. Time si ay u buuxiyaan shaqooyinka waxaa ku koobnayn, iyo injineerada ay go'aansadeen in ay si Xafiiska Xaqsiinta ah, halkaas oo uu ka helay oo horay u soo saaray patent Hammond u tahay horumarka la mid ah u tagaan. All-beegyada uu ahaayeen sida ku amro G. Ford. Laakiin waxa aan ahaa kadis ah. Ford kaliya xiiseynaya jidhka cusub, waxbarashada waxa ku saabsan, iyo go'aansadeen in ay soo iibsato patent ah, iska ilaalinta sumcad. Qoraaga of war abuurashadoodii ka bilaabi kartaa ganacsiga, iyo Ford ma this jeclaan.

Injineerada hanjabay Hammond dhibaato iyo weydiiyay in ay iska iibiso patent ah. soo bandhigidda ayaa la qorsheeyay oo kaliya in ay April 1934, in uu yahay, dhawr bilood ka hor dhacdadan. Injineerada ayaa loo diiday. Markaas Mr. Ford shaqsi ahaan isaga codsaday in ay keenaan qalab ka dib markii ay shirka.

Ford helay ogyahay jidhka oo aanu iibsan, laakiin waxa uu sheegay in ka dib markii labaatan sano, qof kasta waa in ay awoodaan in ay iibsadaan qalab muusig guri. Ka dib markii taas oo qado la siiyey. Haddaba, Ford weydiiyay qiimaha iyo, iyada oo aqoonsiga, isla markiiba soo iibsaday lix nuqul. wakiilada Hammond saaray qiimo ah $ 1,250. Sayidka, sale ugu horraysay ee xubnaha ka dhacay ka hor inta uusan soo bandhigidda ee Exhibition ku Industrial of Art.

Company iibiyo xubnaha elektarooniga ah

Masiirka ee qalabka muusikada la odhan karaa waa ku faraxsanahay. Hammond sameeyey Qiyaanoole weyn on sale kasta. Laakiin waa in la sheegay in Ford ayaa waxay weyddiiyeen oo ku saabsan, ee bixiya lacag iyo shaqaalaha shirkadda. sannaddii kowaad oo fulinta siiyey 1400 xabbadood xubnaha. iibsada la fili karo dareemayaa kaniisadda, laakiin sidoo kale badan oo shakhsiyaad, kuwaas oo ka mid ahaa Madaxweynaha Roosevelt, iibsaday qalab.

Inkastoo qiimaha sare jidhka, ay caan ahaa ka sii weyn. Labadii sano ee soo socota shirkadda ayaa faa'iido ah oo boqolaal kun oo doolar, taas oo ay heerka of our time u dhiganta malaayiin.

muuqaalka kore ee cadaawayaashiinna saarka guul

Kuwa soo saaray meydadka lagu daydo hore, dabayl ie, ayaa khasaare ay sabab u tahay dhinacyada is haysta qalab cusub iyo cheapness barbardhig. Qiimaha ahaayeen fudud incommensurable. Laga bilaabo inuu u ciyaaro ee suuqa, saarayaasha waa madaxdii hore ka cawday in Guddiga Ganacsiga. cabasho ku qoran codsiga: Hammond waa in aan sii wado in loogu yeedho jirka qalab. sababo la qoray la'aan kala duwan oo dhawaaqa saxda ah ee hoos iyo harmonic, oo ku filan si ay ula kulmaan jidhka.

Hubi elektroorgana dhaqan kaniisad waafaqsanaanta

Hadalkani waxa aan ahaa oo aan xaq dhab ah, sida ku dhowaad run. The qalab koronto ku dhawaaqa ka duwan xubnaha kaniisadda dhaqanka. Laakiin guddigu ma fiirsan waxa iska cad oo ay go'aansadeen in ay diyaarin tartanka mudaaharaad ee kaniisadda at the University of Chicago. From dhegeystayaasha ahaa music qarsoon lagu sameeyo qalab kasta. Hammond Organ ama dhaqanka?

xeerbeegtida oo ka kooban ardayda, laakiin waxa ay qayb ka mid ah ka mid ah oo kaliya ahaa. Kooxda labaadna waxaa ka mid ah fanaaniinta si fiican u yaqaan iyo kirishbooyada. fannaaniin Professional qabteen farqiga u kiisaska intooda badan, halka ardayda ay yihiin kuwo aan had iyo jeer ay awoodaan in ay la kala saaro waxqabadka. Laakiin by 100% si loo ogaado farqiga u ma uu karin inuu kooxda innaba.

Shirkadda Hammond guuleystay xaq u leeyihiin inay u yeedhaan jirka qalab, laakiin lagu amray in aysan u xayaysiiya sida qalab kala duwan dhawaaqa aan dhammaadka lahayn. tirada saxda ah ayaa la go'aamiyey sida 253 million codadka.

tartanka

Shirkadda "Leslie" waxa uu go'aansaday in uu soo saaro iyo alaabtiisa oo electronic muusikada la mid ah Hammond, taasoo keentay in tartanka. hadda Electric in America bilaabay inuu turjumo inta jeer ee 50 Hz at 60. D. Leslie bedelay matoorrada midab masuuliyiinta kala for dhawaaqa. Waagaas uu doonayo in uu ka shaqeeyo shirkadda of Hammond, laakiin aan la ansixiyay. Markaas ayuu go'aansaday in uu ku lug leh wax soo saarka ee ku hadla, waayo, hay'adda korontada iyo gaari Fadilmo badan Hammond injineero ah.

Leslie soo saaray dhaqdhaqaaqa in shirkaddu ay ku codsatay in uu xubin Hammond. Waxa ay ahayd qayb ka mid adag oo ah qalab ka la qaybaha qoqobada. Shirkadda waxa uu ku yaalaa xiriirka colaadeed, inkastoo Aasaasayaasha ay dirireen oo ayan saaxiibtinimo. waxyaabaha D. Leslie aan la xayaysiiyo sida firfircoon, laakiin tayada Ku Guuleystay.

dirir ayaa la tagay dhimashada L. Hammond by xaqiiqada ah in 1980 uu shirkadda iibsaday shirkadda waayo wax soo saarka Gudoomiyaha Leslie ka dib. Sam Lawrence Hammond ku dhintay 1973.

design qalab horumarinta

Ka dib markii muuqaalka kore ee model ugu horeysay, alaabtii muusikada socda gudaha aan had iyo jeer la hoos geliyey in ay isbedel weyn. Inta badan si fudud u badalay jidhka. Laakiin waxaa suurto gal ah in la xuso qalabka dheeraadka ah, design si weyn lala simay. Tani, tusaale ahaan, vibrato, oo markii danbe Sammeecado la dhisay alaabtii muusikada.

Guddoomiye ku Leslie ayaa sidoo kale saamayn aan caadi ahayn, sida ku qalabaysan qoqobada geeska iyo iftiinta. qaybo Kuwanu waa siday u kala horreeyaan ee sare oo ku hadla inta jeer ee uu hooseeyo, laba kaliya. dhawaaqa kala duwan ee goobaha kakan: midab, inta jeer, Ilodanimada inayan.

jilaayaasha caanka ah ee music on xubinta Hammond

Hammond Organ loo isticmaalo ciyaaraha music kooxaha music ugu caansan, ku dhowaad dhammaan guutooyinkiisa oo dhagax weyn. Oo waagaas, midab xubin ka ahaa mid aad loo jecel yahay, sidaas oo aan u yari ay ka kooban ma aan samayn karo wax kasta oo muusikiiste oo casri ah. No band dhagax weyn is-ixtiraamida ma tegi on stage aan xubin Hammond ah. Tusaale ahaan, si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa si uu Deep Purple, iyo sidoo kale "Beatles The". Xataa in muddada entrainment mass loo maqli muunad in synthesizers qaar ka mid ah ay ahaayeen dhowr ka mid ah codadka uu. In waqtigeena, xiisaha alaabtii taariikhiga soo noolaaday, sidaas Hammond xubin mar kale noqday caan ah.

The jilaa ugu caansan on teebabka, ciyaaray Hammond ah, ayaa loo doortay iyada oo sababtu tahay baadhitaan uu sameeyay keyboard majaladda. Tani waa Keith Emerson, si joogta ah loo aqoonsan yahay sida ugu fiican ee sanadka. By jidka, ayuu u soo jeestay arrin aan caadi ahayn ka qalab. Iyada oo garbaha caadiga ah, ayuu wuxuu doondoonay inuu aamin furayaasha si loo hubiyo in qoraalada dheer uga dhawaajiyeen, halka uu sii waday inuu u ciyaaro music labada gacmood. Ka dibna, waxa uu ahaa isaga oo qalab loo adeegsaday shaybaarka ee caanka ah Hammond module dhawaaqa biibiilaha guridda Furayaasha shirkadda E-mu.

Tani waxay muddo nolosha jidhka

Hammond Organ ee Qaabkiisu mar dambe fuliyay 1976, waxaa jiray oo kaliya warkiisii weyn. Waxa ka soo noocyo kala duwan oo lagu daydo ee synthesizer dhawaaqa muusikada, laakiin ugu yeedhaan toy ah marka loo eego asalka ah. Avv dhawaaqa Electronic, dayanayaan Hammond ku salaysan chips habka halkii adag marka ay timaado dhalmo sax ah. Laakiin ilaa hadda, shirkado badan oo ay leeyihiin qalab dayactir soo saaraan qaybo for Hammond oo lagu dhiso.

In 70s ee wax soo saarka ee injineerada Japan ayaa ku lifaaqan, iyo in 1986, Suzuki bilaabay in ay iibsato brand ee Hammond. Waqtigaas wixii ay lahayd oo horay gabi ahaanba shirkadda Leslie leedahay. Haddaba soo saaro iyaga u gaar ah xubnaha Hammond, shirkad Japanese isticmaalaa dhowr hab oo kala duwan oo ah dhalmo codka.