Gooseberries. Cudurada iyo cayayaanka canab woqooyi

geed dilka Undemanding weynaato in Russia waqti ka xusuusan. Berry of miro yar yihiin dhadhan fiican iyo mid wax tar leh, iyo laamaha lagu mudayo ogolaan isticmaalka dhaqanka sida ku heeraaray. Iyadoo ku dhaqanka beeraha wanaagsan beeralaydu heli kartaa ilaa 15 kg. berry ka mid ah baadiyaha noqon kartaa gooseberries si goolasha. Cudurada iyo cayayaanka si weyn u yareeyo dhalid, sidaas darteed waxaa muhiim ah in la siiyo daryeel fiican in warshadda ee xilli sii kordhaya. Waxay ka kooban tahay in dabciyeen ciidda, waraabinta waqtigii iyo bacarimiso, iyo gooyaa oo ay ka saareen laamood buka iyo nooca berry.

Cudurada iyo cayayaanka ee gooseberries

Badanaa dhirta la il daran fangaska pathogenic, laakiin waxay sidoo kale loo bandhigi fayrusyada. Waa in aan taxadar leh loo baadho miro yar ah - cudurada caadiga ah bilaabaan oo leh caleemo soo gaartay.

Sferoteka

Better loo yaqaan American caariyaysi, waxaa ku dili kartaa geedka dhowr sano. talooyin biqil Spring oo ka baxayaa bilowday jubbadda film cad, taasi oo markii dambe ku madoobeeya oo uu noqonayaa sida dareemay a. Adkaadeen cudurka waa ay adag tahay, fungus ka overwinters on caleemaha si toos ah, iyo khilaafaadka jira firfircoon guga iyo xagaaga.

Control tallaabooyinka:

• helaan xarumaha abaydinka gooseberries sferoteke adkaysi;
• cudurada laga hortagi karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo hababka bakteeriyada: qudhuntay digada ku shub biyo in saamiga 1: 3, diyaarid 3 maalmood, qasi jiray laba qaybood oo biyo ah, godka alaabta, inaanu burush;
• ka saarida laamaha saameysey guga iyo dayrta, gubanaya bukaanka berry iyo harta dhirta;
• guga talooyin biqil daaweyn biyo kulul ama ku xereen xal 1% oo ah naxaas sulfate ,
• Processing ee Colloid baaruud duurka hor iyo ka dib ubax, samaynta potash iyo phosphate Bacriminta ee qeybtii labaad ee xagaaga.

anthracnose

Cudurku wuxuu si degdeg ah horumarinta xaaladaha huurka badan. On miro afkoda iyo caleemaha bilaabaan inay u muuqdaan baro cawlan. Tartiib tartiib faafo, ay keeni dhimasho caleen. Warshad ay daciif yihiin, dhalidda uu hoos u dhaco.

Control tallaabooyinka:

• nadiif ciidda ee haramaha ee guga hore iyo xilliga dayrta in ay qaataan qodayaa dhulka hoostiisa duurka,
• guga, ilaa kala diridda ee kelyaha, iyo laanta buufiyo ciidda ama nitrafenom copper sulfate ah. At calaamada hore ee geedi socodka anthracnose dareere Bordeaux, laakiin waxaa la samayn karaa iyada oon ka dambayn 1 bil ka hor ururinta berry ama 10 maalmood gudahood intaas ka dib.

Miridhku waa bar iyo bokalchataya

Waxaa muuqato in June. Waa innaba nabadu jirin mid ah miro yar cudur (sawiro laga arki karaa on xaq u), muuqashadii sabab u dhawaanshaha la cows sedge iyo fiiqfiiqan. Qaybta sare ee saxan xaashida dahaarka leh dhibco huruud ah, iyo orange, dareemay pads loo sameeyay dhinaca hoose.

Control tallaabooyinka:

• beerto duurka ka qaado beeraha ee geed iyo geed kedar la yidhaahdo, iyo cawsduur xaaqin u dhow meesha ka gooseberries sii kordhaya - cudurada la baajin karin,
• duurka processing biofungicide ama isku dar ah Bordeaux inta lagu guda jiro ubaxu ee caleenta, iyo burooyinkeeda inta lagu guda jiro go'doon iyo isla markiiba ka dib markii ubax.

cayayaanka

Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo cayayaanka, kuwaas oo wax kama qaba in la beeralaydu dalagga ay wadaagaan.

Miro yar biqilka aphid

Waxa uu jecel yahay si ay u degaan on dhirta dhallinyarada ah. Weerarrada lagu caleemo cusub, kuwaas oo ah "weerar" ay bilaabaan in ay usu Oo waxay u engegi. Dumarka waa jiifay ay dirxiga ee xilliga qaboobaha si toos ah on jilif, iyo guga gumeysi kor u faafi karaa oo dhan beerta.

Control tallaabooyinka:

• xereen "malathion", "aktellik", "Hostavikom";
• Habka aan isticmaalka kiimikada - taabato galiyey khardal cad.

sawfly miro yar  

Dheddigga ah ee cayayaan this ay dhigaan ukunta ay ku underside ee caleen, oo toddobaadkii iyaga gudahooda iska eafiya iskana tareenka. Waxay si dhakhso ah baabbi'in caleenta, iyo 3 toddobaad oo fasaxa dhulka ka dib markii ay pupate. Inta lagu jiro xilli, geedka waxyeelayn kara sawfly 2-3 ka ab.

Control tallaabooyinka:

• truncation oo ka mid ah ugxan-saameysey, ka saarida caleemo dhacay, dabciyeen ciidda,
• daaweynta cayayaanka waqtiga kala diridda iyo kelyaha ka dib markii ubax.

aboor ku miro yar

The cayayaanka ugu badan, Sugid dhirta. Mid ka mid ah balanbaalis kara inuu ku riday ubax ilaa 200 ukunta. dadka diir u dhex gasho galay ugxan sameeyay, si ay u gaaraan abuur ah. Degaanada dirxiga sawfly lagu daboolay cobwebs. berry ku dhaco, ku guuldareystay in la horumariyo, helaan nooc ka mid ah u bislaaday, markaa waa qudhmi Oo waxay u engegi.

tallaabooyin Control waxaa ka mid ah burbur buulal caaro, duurka daaweynta cayayaanka.