Gargoyle - element ah naqshadda dhismaha ee foomka of drakonovidnoy abeeso

The naqshadaha taariikhi Yurub mashquulin meel gaarka ah oo dhan cayn kasta oo farshaxan cajiib ah in qurxisaan guriyo ee cathedrals haybad. ilaalada Stone eego wejiga beddelo of magaalada, iyo waxa ay u muuqataa in ay u ogaadaan qarsoodiga ah qaar ka mid ah. Maxaad makhluuqaadka ayaa bartilmaameed u ah sculptors waxyoonay iyo injineero? Ma aha qof kasta waa og yahay, laakiin gargoyle ah - ma ahan oo kaliya midho a yaab ah, malaha hal abuur iyo calaamadda dhab ah dhaqanka ah in waxay leedahay taariikh fac.

yaxaas Halyeeyga ka reebin ah

Qarniyadii France khilaafeen badan sheekooyin ku saabsan wuxuush in ku noolaa meel gaar ah. Wax-u caddooyinka maxaliga ah ayaa saamayn aad u daran oo ku saabsan dhaqanka iyo fanka, iyo halyeeygii reer Mas toosaa ka hoose ee reebin waa mid ka mid ah furaha.

In VII qarnigii Markabka ay kor u reebin webiga, ee kala duwan ee masiibooyinka la sheegay in soo gaaray ay sabab u tahay weeraro of yaxaas naaneeso La Gargul (La Gargouille). Dragon, sidii abeeso weyn maanshaynay maraakiibta, iyaga ridisi dayuuradaha biyaha, iyaga xerogeliso galay whirlpools. Ilo Qaar ka mid ah soo sheegaan in gargoyle ah - sidoo kale waa masduulaagii dab-neefsashada ah. Saint Roman, kuwaas oo ahaa hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu magaalada Rouen, Dhumeen ah qirasho dadka oo u tegey ka adkaan kari yaxaas.

Adkaan cabsi dadka deegaanka waxay awoodi waayeen in la helo xoog si wadaadkii caawin, ku bixiyeen oo kaliya lagu helay dambi ah in la dilo, ayaa ogolaaday in uu noqdo sed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu, hubaysan oo keliya salaadda oo iskutallaabta quduuska ah, qaboojin masduulaagii. Ka dibna, dadka deegaanka gubay at bahal saamiga ah, aan awoodin in ay ku shido oo keliya madaxa iyo cunaha. Tani waxay qayb ka mid ah deyr Rouen Cathedral sida digniin ah in jinniyadooda sharka leh.

Asalkeeda ayaa ka mid ah magaca iyo higgaadin sax ah

dawacooyin biyo fara badan waxay ahaayeen magacyada la mid ah in France, taas oo, mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, kor u ciyaaray waadi asalka erayga (kabasho) ama garg (ka falka gargarizare). Ilo Qaar ka mid ah raad asalka ah ee Giriigga ah ee "gorgon" ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gargoyle ah - nooc ka mid ah yaxaas haysashada cunaha u hunguri weyn, diyaar u ah inay wada laasta badmaax Madaxweyne Rayaale ayaa ama boaters, iyadoo ay la socdaan biyaha.

In luqadda Ruush qoran sida "gargoyle" iyo "gargoyle" ama "garguyl". qeybinta taasoo la micno ah loo yaqaan yar, waana arrin kharibi. Xaaladaha intooda badan, muuqashadii ugu horeysay ee la xidhiidha a wuxuush mythological dhan gaadmada ah ee suurtogalka ah, iyo embodiments labaad iyo saddexaad - for xubno naqshadda sida weirs qurxinta sculptural yaab.

Gargoyle naqshadaha

yaxaas dhagax adeegayaa on Saanqaag Fidlo ah cathedrals jir ah run ahaantii waa kuwo ka fog diinta. element farshaxanka Tani loogu talagalay in ay qurxiyaan iyo qayb hoosaasin nidaamka adag ee weirs fatahmaan. Dhab ahaantii, Gargoyle ah - beeb, hanuunka berkeddii roobab hoose ku yaal, iyada oo loo marayo taas oo biyo tegi doonaa biibiile soo socda.

Haddii tuubooyinka ku joogtid kaliya utykat Cathedral, waa dhif muuqaalkiisa la oran karo waa shaqo of farshaxanka naqshadda. Gargoyles - ma ahan oo kaliya farshaxan ah iyo isku day guul si ismidab qarinayaa sida dhulka ku soo degay iyo dhismaha la taaban karo sida meesha biyomareenka. Waxa kale oo laysku sharraxo sita a macnaha dhaqan oo kala duwan, kicinaysaa baqeen in parishioners.

farshaxan ah wuxuush

The gargoyles ugu xiisaha badan - waa ay kala duwan in ay muddo dheer gudbay masduulaagii ahaa mas-sida image Buslhada cidhiidhsan. dhismayaasha socod lagu qurxiyey ma farshaxan fantastic yar cajiib ah, waxaan ka mid ah oo ka arki kartaa oo keliya ma aha siiyey dawacooyinka, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuush aan la garanayn, dadka qalaad, characters, halyeeyada iyo sheekooyin, iyo qaar ka mid ah prototypes xitaa uu run ahaantii ku noolaa.

The gargoyle ugu caansan kuwaas oo photos yihiin si weyn loo daabacay on internetka, dhab ahaantii, waxaa loola jeedaa chimera ah. Tani ma daadi, iyo mid ka mid ah jilayaasha in gallery waxa loogu yeero ee chimeras ku Cathedral caanka Notre Dame. Ma cadda, kaas oo mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan fekeraya sababta oo ah dabeecad u ah ee ceeb weyn oo pensive.

Gargoyles iyo chimeras waxaa inta badan wareersan ee maskaxda dadka, iyo si qalad ah loo aaneeyey inay hal nooc oo wuxuush. Waqti ka, xuduudaha u dhexeeya noocyada dhab arag, oo hadda fikradaha kuwan waxaa xitaa loo isticmaalaa sida isku micne ah, dareen waxbarasho, dabcan, khalad.

gargoyles Metamorphosis

Asal ahaan loo yaqaan gargoyles gaar toosaa abeesadii-dawacooyinka, caddooyinka ka category ee xubno naqshadda u dhaqaaqay. Laakiin intuu dararkii ku sameeyey siyaabo kale: characters yaab, oo dembilayaasha ka muujinayay iyo shayaadiinta, in cadaabta, iyo libaaxyo, iyo xayawaanka kale. By waaweyn iyo, gargoyle ee la oran karo waa wax faniinkaba design wax - ka rihii ah in wadaad ah.

Chimera sidoo kale dhawaan soogale ka yimid caddooyinka Greek, wuxuu ahaa magaca yaxaas, kuwaas oo jirka ka kooban yahay qaybo ka mid ah a libaax, riyaha iyo abeesada. Madaxa, lugaha iyo jir libaax, ariga kordhaya qoortaada ka mid ah madaxa guumaysgeesaleyda iyo dabadaba ah - Mas, taas oo, sida laga soo xigtay ilo kala duwan, kana xoogbadan iyagoo leh sunta ama neefsan dab.

Waqti ka, chimera ah "helay" qaybo ka mid ah xoolaha kale, baalal fiidmeerta, daayeer wajiga, timaha ama qolfo leh oo ku saabsan mid ikhtiyaar u ah qoraaga. Chimera - waa wax ma jiri karaan, caqli iyo wayn. Ma aha la yaab leh, gargoyle galay category la mid ah ku dhaceen. Waxay ahayd oo keliya dhowr boqol oo, iyo magacyada miyir ku biireen.

gargoyle casri ah

Waxa xiiso leh, ereyga "gargoyle" aan waayay ee ceeryaan of time. Of iyaga ka dhigi filimada iyo filim dhaceen, qoro buugaagta, waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida characters qorshaha labaad, iyo sidoo kale cutubyo ciyaaraha ee badan kulan video. Gargoyle, halkaas oo sawiro hore oo keliya lagu arki karo inay marjic u-Notre Dame de Paris, waxa la jecel yahay by injineero badan sanamkii farshaxanka.

In Kiev, waxaa jira House si caddaalad ah si fiican u yaqaan oo la Chimeras, qurxiyey images of dhammaan noocyada wuxuush. Dad badan oo buul xayawaan sculptural ee St. Petersburg, tusaale ahaan in wadiiqo birtumaha.

Gargoyle aaneeyey qof jiraa'id muran, eraygan waxa loo isticmaali karaa sida caay ah ama naanaysta ah majaajilo in cinwaanka naag uur leh qof. In taxanaha ah "Interns" Dr. Bulls sidaas loo yaqaan rugaha dhakhtar sare oo Daahir Riyaale Kisegach.

Haddaba gargoyle waxaa inta badan soo bandhigay sida jinniyo qaar ka mid ah baalasha saan, foomkan, waxay u muuqataa in kulan computer iyo filimada. Waxa uu sidoo kale u sabab awood u leh inay leexdo xagga dhagax oo mar kale dib u soo noolaynaysa. Laakiin ha iloobin in ay dhan ku bilaabantay Mas toosaa, sida la filayo ku nool qeybaha hoose ee reebin Webiga.