From qasacadii tahay qoom: ATVs oo macmal ah

Dhulka USSR hore qabsadeen hal lixaad ee dalka, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in dhammaan qaybaha ay fursad u helay in la dhiso waddooyin wanaagsan. expanses kobcin.Waxa of North Fog, Waddooyinkiisa taiga, bannaanka kaneecada ee Tyumen, ee deel aan dhammaadka lahayn ee band dhexe - meel kasta in la mari karin inta lagu jiro xilliga dayrta-qaboobaha. Waxaa jira waddooyin jirin, tilmaamaha kaliya. Dhaqan ahaan, dhaqdhaqaaqa aagagga jiqda ah loo isticmaalo dabagal baabuur ama diyaarad.

Waayo, dadka deggan tuulooyinka fogfog xiiso gebi ahaanba aan joogtada ahayn ee farsamo kasta oo uu awoodo in ay ka gudbaan la'aanta ah ee waddooyinka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, suuqa baabuurta yar in ay bixiyaan, gaar ahaan haddii aad u baahan yahay oo dhan dhul-gaari of size yar yar, dhaqaale iyo sidoo kale aan qaali ahayn. Fikrad ahaan, waxaa suurtagal ah si ay u iibsadaan keeno, laakiin waa dhif tuuladiisa fudud u awoodi karin. Sida kaliya - Been iyo in la dhiso mashiinka sax ah laftiisa - macmalay. Oo wuxuu ka dhigay ATVs oo macmal ah, oo ku salaysan awood iyo isticmaalka dhammaan faahfaahinta la heli karo. Oo la'aanta ah ee xariif dadka aan waligood ka cawday.

Taariikhda been abuurtay

Inta badan dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee gaadiidka cross-dalka u muuqday in mudada Subxigu. ATV sameeyey ski crawler-dabagal, laakiin muuqday pneumatics model ATV ugu wanaagsan (giraangiraha weyn dhexroor cadaadiska gudaha ee ilaa kala badh jawi). giraangiraha waxay u saamixi mishiinka dhicin ha gelin snowdrifts ah, si kalsooni leh u guurto on carradu dhoobo cawlan, iyo xataa in ay ka gudbaan marshland ah.

Mid ka mid ah "guriga" ugu horeysay noqday baabuurta dhul Karakata - mooto, gashaday banjarin ka gaari xamuul ah. Howka ATVs soo ururay by rag saaniciin ah xirfad leh ee waqooyiga dalka, ahaayeen kuwo aad u raaxo loogu talagalay kalluumaysiga qaboobaha, tan iyo markii ay si fudud adkaada iyo qodob barafka, oo waxaannu ku degnay ee baraf-dalool, ma qaraqmeen. Si camera lagu jiro sicir bararka ma wuxuu noqday sidii Doughnut ah, waxaa la hareereeyey by suunka, taas oo, kadis ah, waxay noqdeen lugs fiican, ka hortagga siibasho. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa lagu diiriyo in ay u safraan at a "mucjiso" sida loo baahan yahay in si fiican. Sidaa darteed, horumar badan sii ku saleysan meydadkii iyo baabuur UAZ.

By habka, samaynta Maraykanka iyo Kanada ayaa sidoo kale la sameeyay horumarka la mid ah. Tusaale ahaan, dhan-dhul gaari on pnevmokatah la engine asalka shirkadda American "Lockheed". Halkii giraangiraha ee model this - saddex pnevmokata, waayo qamaar hubka radial oo loo adeegsaday oo xiriir 120 digrii xagal.

kala duwan dhismayaasha ATVs

ATV oo macmal ah taayir laga yaabaa in mid ka mid ah buundada (fuulo) ee nidaamka 4 x 4 - laba, halka Scheme 6 x 6 - saddex. At US iyo off-road gaari Canadian kulantay circuit 8 x 8.

Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka design pnevmokatov lagu caddeeyay jir ah. design Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa wheel kasta in ay qaataan ay meel, iyadoo aan loo eegin xaglo kala duwan daris ah (xadka). jir noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo yaqaan "fasax" oo u qabata laba hawlood: kordhiyaa dhex iyo yaraynaysaa suurtagalnimada of joojinta ama dhicin ATV. Click waxaa loo welded karaa xaglo, channels, tuubooyinka tirada kala duwan iyo qeybaha cross.

ATVs tirada macmal ah oo waaweyn iyo kuwa dhexe waxaa lagu rakibay, sida caadiga ah, matoorada naaftada iyo Otto inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu pnevmokatah ujeeddooyin shakhsi - safarada galeen duurkii, kalluumaysiga iyo ugaarsiga.

ATV oo macmal ah , waayo, cadaadiska banjarin hooseeyo

Waa maxay farsamada oo kaliya waxa loo adeegsaday by rag saaniciin ah ama is-baray si ay u abuuraan oo dhan-dhul baabuurta, mootooyin, doonyo, mootooyinka, baabuurta, baabuurta iyo xataa cagaf ka jabay. The dhismaha ugu hooseeya laysla ka kooban yahay ingaga, oo macmal ah jir iyo Taayirada cadaadis hoose suumanka yaraanayeen. Marka lagu daydo saddex taayir khasaare ugu weyn waa la'aanta ah ee dhan-wheel drive.

Abuuritaanka gaari dhul sida uma baahna hannaanka ah ee qaybo ka adag, waa fudud si ay u soo shirin iyo fududee in miisaanka, iyo engine ee cultivator ah motor, lawn ama mooto gaari oo aad u jaban. Tan iyo heerka darawalka ee raaxada ee jir taksi oo aan eber ah, markaas badanaa ay qol gaar ah la kariyey in labada dahaaran ama kululeeyaha.

Tusaale fiican oo fikrad design waa maaxdey ah injineer A. St. Petersburg-Gargashyana - gaari dhul "Cheburator". Uu model ugu horeysay u qalabaysan naqshadeeye engine ka "Oka", sanduuq of "Nivå", iyo buundooyinka loo adeegsaday uazovsky. Primer hybrid noocan oo kale ah yaabaa inay u dhaqaaqdo xawaare ilaa 60 kilomitir oo ka guurto load 300 kg ah. SUV waxa la baadhay on waddooyinka ee kakanaanta kala duwan oo ay muujiyeen natiijo wanaagsan.

Halka laga bilaabaa?

Tallaabada ugu horreysa waa in ay go'aan ka gaarto waxa aad u baahan tahay iyo nooca dhan-dhul gaariga (diir ama pnevmokatu) aad jeceshahay. Ka dib markii diyaarad fikir lagu xaddidi karo ma aha oo kaliya by joogitaanka qaybo ka mid haboon, laakiin waayo-aragnimo oo leh habab kala duwan. Tallaabada xigta in la abuuro fikrad baabuur mustaqbalka waa in ay go'aan ku saabsan shuruudaha isticmaalka, awoodda iyo, dabcan, awoodda (sida dad badan u raaci karaan). Ogaanshaha shuruudaha bilowga ah, waxaad samayn kartaa nidaamyada la khariidad iyo meeleynta dhammaan qaybaha iyo kiniisadood, qorsheyneysa kuraasta darawalka iyo rakaabka iyo sidoo kale bay xamuulka. Haddii ay jirto fursad ay ku isticmaalaan khayraadka Internet, waa inaad aragtaa forums khuseeya, halkaas oo photos sayidkiisa Upload DIY, gooldhalinta, wadaagaan dhibaatooyinka iyo waayo-aragnimada.

Sida loo doorto engine ah?

Ma motor kasta oo ku haboon rakibo on ATV ah oo macmal ah, sida looga baahan yahay aasaasiga ah - qaboojinta qasbay. Haddii loo isticmaalo engine mooto, waxaa loo baahan yahay si loo soo dajiyo sanduuqa battariga gaar ah kaas oo bixiya socodka hawada joogto ah. Marka labaad, waxaad u baahan tahay motor leh reserve awood ay dhacdo xaalad degdeg ah. hawlgalka wareega-Sano dheer la kulmaan matoorada afar-stroke, kuwaas oo si fudud loo bilaabi qabow aad u daran.

Iyada oo korodhka our suuqa, tirada farshaxanka Shiinaha ee koorsada tegey matoorada ka ingaga wax soo saarka dalka Shiinaha ee liisanka Japan. unugyada Kuwanu waa qabyo ahayn, lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ay leeyihiin qiimo macquul ah oo badan oo xoog.

Halka laga diiwaan a home-dhigay?

baabuurta oo macmal ah waa in la diiwaan gashan Gostekhnadzor in aanu xaq u leedahay inaad diido diiwaan sida ay joogaan ka mid ah Certificate of waafaqsan haysan.

Nidaamka shahaado waa sida soo socota. Tallaabada ugu horreysa - qoraal caddaymaha soo saaridda ee gaariga guriga-dhigay. Shirka labaad ee - racfaan jidhka shahaado maxaliga ah, taas oo soo diro hindisa (iyo wax soo saarka) imtixaanada shahaadada. Midda saddexaad - in uu gudbo imtixaanka iyo aad u hesho shahaado of waafaqsan, taas oo u jiheysan Gostekhnadzor.

Gostekhnadzor waa diiwaan guriga-dhigay iyo warqad caddeyneysa ah mashiinada isku gano (PSM), kaas oo waa la diiwaan doonaan mas'uuliyiinta bilayska taraafikada. nasiib wacan!