Fern gorayada - Qarniyadii xarrago

Ferns dhex deggan ugu da'da weyn Dhirta dhulkeenna yihiin. Taariikhda tagaa dib malaayiin badan oo sano, waxay arkeen in ka badan oo dinosaurs ah. Laakiin xataa maanta, ferns ma lumiyaan muhiimadda waayo, dhulka deegaanka iyo waxqabadka dhaqaalaha ee Dadka. Waa in this dhirta qadiimiga ah iyo xarrago waa Fern gorayada, ferns ka tirsan qoyska reer onokleevyh muddo dheer.

Warshad Tani waxaa laga helaa faro badan in qayb ka mid ah Yurub of Russia, on dalcadaha Mountains Caucasus, Siberia, kaymaha ee Bariga Fog iyo Trans-Baikal. In soohdintu waxay xagga woqooyi ka duwan qaybinta ay u waasiciyo ^{oo ku saabsan} 61 seconds. w. Dabcan, Fern gorayada sii kordhaya ee xaaladaha cimilada sida adag, waxa uu shahaadada sare ee iska caabin ah dhaxan iyo ruggedness.

Tani Fern, loo yaqaan sida madow Saran iyo "baal gorayada," sabab u tahay qaabka uu u caleemo, jecel yahay inuu deggan meelaha qoyan ee kaymaha, inta badan laga helay xeebta ee webiyada Siberian iyo durdurro, kayn ah dhirta xeebta, hoose ee webiyada, meelaheeda dhoobada u dhow iyo biyagaleenka ahuba, qoyso cidhifyada iyo placers dhagax. In Europe, Fern gorayada waxaa laga heli karaa Peninsula Scandinavian ka ee waqooyiga in Croatia iyo meelaha buurtayda of Apennines ee koonfurta. Qarnigii labaatanaad, waxaa la ogaadey on dalcadaha Buur Etna - volcano ee sharafta leh Sicilian. Sidoo kale, Fern gorayada baahsan ee Asia iyo Ameerika.

botanists Japanese Kato iyo Iwatsuki Domain, si taxadar leh ku baran goobta casriga ah ee degaanka of Fern iyo falanqaynta isku mid morphological oo dhan noocyo ay, waxaa la soo gabagabeeyey in, malaha, strausnika dhashay waa North America, halkaas oo ay ka Aabayaalkiinii Horeeyey qaaday ay asal ahaan, ka dibna dhan ku faafay waqooyiga Safra. xaqiijinta An aan tooska ahayn ee ay tani tahay: Habka spore-sameynta faafin, awood u leh inay si deg deg ah qabsanayeen xaaladda cimilada ugu daran iyo unpretentiousness.

Gorayada, Fern - Fern, isagoo daaqsinka photosynthetic baxo nooca dimorphic ilaa mitir iyo badh ah ee Europe oo ilaa afar - ee noocyada Asiatic. Dhirta faafin sida tan kudka qadiimiga ah iyo stolons. Uu muran - xad size weyn, oo leh content sare ah chloroplasts, oo tanuna waa ay sabab u tahay midabka cagaaran iftiin. Strausnik si dhib leh u nugul cudurka. Laakiin mararka qaarkood waxay la kulmeen dulinka ascomycete taphrina panulirus keeni muuqaalka kore ee dhibco mugdi on caleemaha.

Nasiib darro, Halabuurka kiimikada ee deggan qadiimiga ah ee caalamka by fog ee aad u yar bartay. Ilaa iyo hadda, ma jirto mid ka mid ah dunida oo dhan si dhab ah arrintan aan la macaamilooday. Waxaa la og yahay oo kaliya ee waxa ku jira oo caleemo bixinayso xaddi gaar ah oo vitamin P, fareeshka ah (4.5%), coumarin taagayo (in ka yar 0,35%). rhizomes The ogaado flavonoids, ascorbic acid iyo taagayo of phloroglucinol.

Fern gorayada (photo waxa ay muujinaysaa) leeyahay tayada madaxtooyada fiican, taas oo keentay in ay caan weyn ka mid ah beeralayda iyo kaxeynayo samaynta park. Waxa uu u muuqdaa mid weyn marka aad xeebaha ee balliyada iyo balliyada ornamental. Laakiin in diyaarinta walxuhu u dhiganta waa in la tixgeliyaa strausnika nooca dagaal oo raspolzayas iyo territory guulaysanaya, cabudhibayo dhirta kale.

Fern waxaa sidoo kale inta badan loo isticmaalaa sida feed xayawaan. dadyowga Siberian wakhtiyadii hore waxaa loo isticmaalaa in cuntada iyo ka biir strausnika la kariyey. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxa ay leedahay qiimaha daawooyinka. Hadda ka hor, waxa loo adeegsaday sida a wakiilka boogta-bogsiinaya. Waxay kaa caawinaysaa in la gubasho, qadhqadhyo iyo lesions kala duwan oo maqaarka. Strausnika rhizome loo isticmaalo daawo-dhaqameed ee Siberia for caadi ah ee hawlaha of mareenka dheefshiidka, sida qandhada, ku dejinaysaa iyo antitussive.