Estradiol iyo progesterone, caadooyinka iyo falanqaynta leexashooyinkaasi

Hormoonnada ku jira oo aan caadi ahayn ee walxaha bayoloji firfircoon, taas oo u dhaqmi ma aha oo kaliya on caafimaadka laakiin sidoo kale on dunida qarsoon oo qof. Nature sameeyey si jirka qof dumar ah ayaa isla markiiba ka dib fikrad ay dhiiri-hormoonnada gaarka ah ee uurka - estradiol iyo progesterone, taas oo keliya ma caawin midhaha ay si buuxda u ah, laakiin sidoo kale toosin in naagtii dareen hooyada.

Waa maxay sababta aad u baahan tahay si ay ula socdaan heerka hoormoonka

On marxaladda of sugaya isbedel jiifoo ilmaha dhici dhan jidhka dumarka (gaar ahaan, tani waxa ay tilmaamaysaa in asalka hormoon). Isbedelada waa in habka hormoonada jidhka oo dhan. Hooyada uurka leh, oo gebi ahaanba dib, waxay abuurtaa jawi loogu talagalay siday, iyo sidoo kale horumarinta dabiiciga ah ee ilmaha tan iyo markii marxaladda hore ee uurka wuxuu bilaabaa inuu u diyaar garoobaan dhalmada.

Absolutely oo dhan ee jidhka ee tilmaamayaasha hormoon hooyooyinka mustaqbalka kaalin muhiim ah - waa arrimaha ugu waaweyn loogu talagalay formation saxda ah ee ilmaha caloosha ku. Oo arrintan la xiriira, progesterone oo estradiol daruuri gacanta dumarka la baaritaano dheeraad ah in qof dumar ah oo loo baahan yahay in ay gudbaan ugu yaraan laba jeer inta lagu jiro mudada uurka: bilood 1aad (10-12 asbuuc) iyo saddexda bilood 2aad (16-18 asbuuc).

The hormoonnada ee uurka

Baaritaanka hormoon qasab ah ku jira baaritaano heer of estradiol iyo progesterone. waxbarashada noocan oo kale ah waa in la fuliyaa inta badan ee suurtogalka, hana iska fogeeya booqasho dhakhtarkaaga, kuwaas oo toosin doonaa is dhiibin ee falanqayn kuwan. Just ay yihiin waxa ugu muhiimsan ee horumarka ilmaha, qayb uur caafimaad. Waana sababta ugu weyn ee hormoonnada loo yaqaan uur ah.

estradiol

Waa hormone ah habka taranka, taas oo uu leeyahay ku tacaluqa si toos ah in formation of sifooyinka galmada sare dhaddig. Estradiol iyo progesterone "socdo" shuqulkii oo dhan habka taranka. In xanuunada jidhka dheddiga soo saaro dhalmada buuxa estradiol waa ku dhowaad aan macquul ahayn. Intaa waxaa dheer, hormone this qabata shaqada weyn ee formation dabiiciga ah ee qaybaha galmada ilmaha marxalad qaangaadhnimada.

Estradiol waxaa inta badan soo saaray ugxan iyo qanjidhada adrenal ee lakabka yar ah mugga. Inta aad uurka leedahay, u damaysay ee hormone this aad u kordhay ilaa xad jir. uruureen la aqbali karo ee estradiol in isbedelka wajiga dalool ka 97,5 in 592 mol / l, in luteal - laga bilaabo 120 ilaa 738 mol / l, inta lagu guda jiro dayska yareeyo 14.9 mol / L. In estradiol lab iyo progesterone ayaa sidoo kale helay, laakiin tiro yar.

estradiol weyn ogaado in dalalka cudurka sida:

• fiix ukun-side dalool;
• estrogensekretiruyuschie iyo granulosa burooyinka,
• burooyinka in qarsan hormone uurka (gonadotorobin) ;
• cirrhosis,
• cayilka;
• Gynecomastia (lab).

Yaraynaysaa damaysay ee estradiol la hypogonadism (labka) of Bilowgii kasta. Iyo sidoo kale progesterone, in tijaabo dhiig si loo ogaado hormone waa in la fuliyay in a si adag uu dhakhtarku soo qoro maalintii.

progesterone

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay hormone steroid soo saaray haweenka ugxan, si ay daaha uga hooseeya a adrenal xadka iyo tallaabo uurka - mandheerta. Dabcan, isbedel dabiiciga ah iyo hawlaha jidhka dheddiga waxaa laga saaray oo aan progesterone. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee hormone waa la qabsato caadada iyo dammaanad wallaca guul. Bixinta progesterone dhiigga iyo estradiol Waxa loo baahan yahay in ay si cad u noqon maalintii waxaa la qorsheeyay dumarka.

Iyadoo ku xiran marxaladda of caadada, fiirsashada progesterone ee jirka dumar ah waxaa laga yaabaa:

• in dalool - ka 0.4 si 5.4 nmol / l;
• in luteal - laga bilaabo 3.3 in 71.3 nmol / l;
• ka hor inta ugxan - ka 1.23 inay 18.7 nmol / l;
• at uurka ugu horreeya (4-12 toddobaad) - laga bilaabo 35.6 in 136 nmol / l.

Waxa intaa dheer in loo helo qof dumar ah, booska "oo xiiso leh", robab progesterone waxaa laga yaabaa in la cudurada sida kordhiyo:

• buro adrenal;
• uurka gaws;
• horionepitelioma ilmo-galeenka,
• kelyaha lagu dhasho.

Qaadista heerarka progesterone helay kiis ku saabsan haweeney ah waxay noqon karaan dhicin. Xataa marka endocrinopathy (yaraanta wajiga luteal) iyo galactorrhea syndrome, amenorrhea. Labada in hore iyo in kiiska labaad waxaa u badan hoos u progesterone, estradiol.

testosterone

Tani waa ugu horrayn hormoonka ragga (antiandrogen) ayaa masuul ka ah formation of sifooyinka galmada sare ee bacriminta rag ah iyo in la dhiso hawlaha. Testosterone haysaa spermatogenesis, saameeyaa horumarinta muruqa iyo koritaanka lafaha, wuxuu kobciyaa erythropoiesis. fiirsashada dabiiciga ah ee hormone this lab yahay in kala duwan ee 11 ilaa 33.5 nmol / l. Dumarka testosterone leedahay mugga aad u yar yar - ka 0.2 si 2.7 nmol / L.

waxyaabaha waaweyn ee hormone sida jidhka ku xidhnaan karaa ka heley soo socda:

• testosteronprodutsiruyuschih neoplasms Testicular;
• kortitsizma qoomiyadda,
• sare lakabka Kobac adrenal.

Kordhinta robab testosterone (haddii aadan inay tixgeliyaan progesterone ah hormone iyo estradiol) ee jirka dumar ah waxaa inta badan lagu arkay kasoobaxyadii ugxansiduhu iyo polycystic virilizing.

fiirsashada hoos hormone tani waa awood, haddii:

• beerka,
• cryptorchidism;
• Downs syndrom,
• saxeexaan oo ku celi hypogonadism;
• uremia.

Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in hordhaca ah ee testosterone adaanaha ee jirka si xun u saameyn kara xaaladda ka shaqeeya habka taranka ee lab.

Cawaaqibka hormoon fashilaad

Yaraynta xaddiga hormoonnada taranka ee jirka ku jira gabdho iyo wiilal ah oo saamayn ku ma aha oo kaliya hawlaha dhalmada, laakiin sidoo kale muuqaalka. Runningaway testosterone xad-dhaafka ah ee jidhka qof dumar ah ee keenta in koritaanka timaha xad-dhaaf ah meelaha maloharakternyh iyada iyo formation of finan for.

Kordhinta uruureen ee dumarka ee lab ah u keenaysaa in formation of sifooyinka galmada sare ee dumar ah, waayo, tusaale ahaan barar naaska (gynaecomastia). Intaa waxaa dheer, dhakhaatiirta sababo hormoon weli u arkaan arrin ugu muhiimsan ee cudurada of nooca galmada.

Waa maxay heerka uu noqon karaa mid ka hormone

Waayo, jidhku dumar ah oo caadi ah si dabiici ah soo saaraan prolactin, progesterone, estradiol ku filan. Oo markii aannu ku Haddallo kan, hormone waa estradiol, heerka of qof dumar ah oo waa in ay:

• in wajiga dalool, - ka 57 227 ml bogga /;
• in farabadan - ka 77 si ay u 226 ml bogga /;
• ee pre-ovulatory - ka 127 si ay u 475 bogga / ml.

The naagta ka weyn, estradiol yar bixin natiijada imtixaanka. Marka waa dayska ah, heerka hoormoonka dumarka waa qiyaastii 19,6-83 bogga / ml.

Dumarka iyo ragga ayaa estradiol hoos waxaa lagu ogaan karaa haddii ay jiraan ifafaale ah sida:

1. Caabuq ku yimaada xubnaha taranka.
2. Vegetarianism.
3. Sigaar.
4. cudurada hormoonada jidhka.
5. Rabshadaha qaab qanjirka pituitary ee.
6. heerarka prolactin kordhay.
7. jimicsi firfircoon.
8. Qaadashada daawooyinka (uurka kala duwan) oo aan qoro.

estradiol kordhay

Haweenka sida caadiga ah u dhaqmaan sababaha calaamadaha sida:

• alopecia (timo ah oo daataan);
• caro;
• finan;
• cayilka;
• addimada heerkulka hoos u,
• haday daal,
• barar,
• hurdo la'aan,
• khaladaad jirta marinka dheef shiidka,
• bishii yeelsiiyeen,
• xanuunka naaska.

progesterone kacsantahay iyo estradiol in haweenka inta lagu guda jiro baaritaanka waxaa laga yaabaa in muujinaysaa guud ee hormoonnada thyroid balaartay, burooyinka halista ah iyo marxalad hore ee formation of endometriosis ugxan sidaha.

estradiol hooseeyo

Cudurka dumarka ay dhacdo dhiig uusan dhici aan 6 bilood gudahood, naasaha iyo ilmo-galeenka ayaa la dhimay iyo maqaarka waa dryish. Rimidda ma dhici karto in xaaladda this. Estradiol iyo progesterone sidoo kale la geyn karaa ku jira marxaladaha hore ee uurka.

caadooyinka progesterone

hormone noocan oo kale ah mas'uul ka wanaagsan, waayo uurka waa in sida caadiga ah in ay wajiga dalool 0,2-3,07 NG / ml in luteal ah - 0,32-20,6 NG / ml. Inta lagu jiro booska "oo xiiso leh" ee heerka progesterone ah saddexda bilood ee naag ka go'an ah. Sida caadiga ah, in hormone ugu horeeyay ee saddexda bilood u dhaxeysa 19-53 ng / mL labaad - 24-81,2 NG / ml, iyo saddexaad - 62-3135 ng / ml. arrimo badan tahay in kororka of progesterone laga yaabaa neoplasm ugxansiduhu, mellitus diabetes, iyo cyst la yirahdo gulkroppshormon. hoos A ayaa laga yaabaa laftiisa ka war dhalmo la'aan ah.

progesterone Low (oo estradiol sidoo) waxaa lagu magacaabaa la'aan ah luteal oo ka dhigaysa wax aan macquul ahayn in aad uur, iyo gaar ahaan midho u dhali. Tilmaame kale oo ka mid ah inferiority ku luteal waxaa loo arkaa a caadada gaaban. At robab yar progesterone dhiigga muuqan dareenka xun Laabta ku sugan iyo hormoonnada lab xad-dhaaf ah. Sababta labaad cadhaysiiyaan muuqaalka kore ee finanka, degidda cadaadiska dhiigga, iyo sidoo kale muuqaalka kore ee midabka maqaarka.

note

All ficillada qaadan meel oo jirka aadanaha waxay xidhiidh dhow, oo sidaas daraaddeed dhiska heerka hal ama laba hormoon oo aad u saameeyaa tilmaamayaasha kale. Iyo in dumarka ahaa awoodaan si ay u qiimeeyaan guud ahaan dumarka, waxa loo baahan yahay in la sameeyo oo dhan cayn kasta oo baaritaano on hormoonnada. Oo waxay noqon lahayd fiican haddii safarada sida ku takhasusay waxay noqon doontaa la socodka nidaamka guud iyo gobolka hormoon caafimaadka bukaan-socodka.

Indeed, arrin muhiim u ah mid ka mid ah jinsi cadaalad ah waa caadi. Estradiol, progesterone - waa hoormoonka ugu muhiimsan in masuul ka ah hawlgalka saxda ah ee nidaamka oo dhan taranka yihiin.