Eshpay Yakov Andreevich: Biography, shuqullada

Dad badan ayaa la ogaado gabayadii laxamiistaha Andrew Eshpaja: "Oo barafka", "Sergei la ala Bronnaya" - uu ku qoran in ka badan boqol songs iyo romances. Laakiin ina this of article geesi, taas oo dheeraad ah ayaa la hadli doonaa.

Yakov Eshpay: qowmiyadda - Mari

Taasi waa xaq, oo magiciisa at dhalashada lagu ciyaaray Ishpaykin. Wuxuu ku dhashay 1890 in tuulada Kokshamary, taas oo ah meesha webiga qulqula Kokshaga Volga ah. Ka ab ka ab in qoyska loo dhiibay dheg for music iyo awood u leh inay gabyaan oo ciyaaro kataaradda marka hore, ka dibna harmonica ah. Marka ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo magiciisiina wuxuu u beddelay, inuu la odhan jiray Eshpay Yakov Andreevich. Sida ilmo, wuxuu dhegaysta dhageystay sida uu ciyaaray awoowe guslar iyo ayeeyo gabyeen lullabies iyo heeso, isaga qudhiisu socda kataaradda. Aabbihiis, eedo iyo adeer sidoo kale ciyaaray kataaradda. Oo carruurtoodii waa wada noolaanshaha xamaasad leh. Laakiin ma aha oo kaliya qalab muusiik u leedahay Ishpaykiny. iyaga ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen adeerkiis jir, macallin ka yimid Ufa, iyo ina adeerkiis ah, macallin ka yimid Birsk, oo ciyaaray violin ah. Marka xagaagan oo dhan ka socda fasax wada, ee hees iyo music ma soo afjaro. The more iman, iyo qaraabada kale oo ay leedahay concertina ah iyo inay awoodaan inay abaabulaan singalong ah. nooca A of music saamayn ku gudbikaraa oo dareen, la lee'deen oo nin. All wada, shirkadda weyn, u baxay on waqti, doon on Koksharov, abaabulan socdaa ee seeraha iyo kaymaha, laakiin sidoo kale aad u Hay shafay. In xilliga dayrta oo dhan gurigiisii tegey, oo tuulada, marka laga reebo Yacquub, waxay ahaayeen laba wiil oo dheeraad ah. Waxay ku orday duurka dhexdiisa for likaha, ciyaaro iyo biibiilaha, ocarina ah, taas oo uu mid ka mid ah adeerkiis soo bandhigay. Laakiin jawi farxad nolosha iyo music, koritaanka Eshpay Yakov Andreevich, strumming shan sano keyd ah, oo uu si madax-bannaan isaga addoonsada ka buuxsamay.

waxbarashada

Marka hore wiilka ku jiray dugsiga tuulada, ka dibna - ee gobolka. In waxa, uu ciyaaray violin ee orchestra iyo noqday kaaliyaha kaari ee heesta dugsiga.

Laakiin sanadihii la soo noqotay

Young Eshpay Yakov Andreevich ayaa hore macalin u noqdo. Waxa uu ka shaqeeyaa Kukshenery tuulada, iyo tuulada u dhow Alexeyev bara gabay. Laakiin waxbana kama uu helin faham iyo taageero, sidaas darteed ka tago shaqada. On talo ah ee ina adeer u tageen inay Kazan oo waxay galeen School of Music. Eshpay Yakov Andreevich, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in uu jiro wax lacag ah, aan lahayn taageero dhaqaale, habase yeeshee qalin laba qaybood: af iyo qoraal ee sharcigan. Ka dib ka qalin jaamacad, shaqo oo dhan si toos ah ku xiran music ah. Xitaa 1915, markii uu ku qoreen ciidanka, ka dibna waxay la soo diray in guuto military. Iyo sanadkii 1917 oo uu ku soo xushay in Golaha xigeenada Askar 'in Petrograd.

hooyo Kokshamarah The

Mar labaad, isagu waa macallin, iyo mar kale oo dhan isaga music. Oo uu tuulada, iyo in kulliyadda seminary iyo Kozmodemjansk macallimiinta. In waxa, uu u qabanqaabisaa Afar iyo waxay u taagan tahay in hore ee dhagaystayaasha shuqulladoodii classical, Sugi oofinta sheekooyin ku saabsan qorayaasha ay. Waa 1925. Waxa uu hore u guursaday in Valentina Konstantinovna, oo daneyneysa in ururinta Mari, Chuvash iyo heeso Mordovian. Waxay leeyihiin wiil, Valentin, oo ka dibna waxaa jira ilmaha labaad - Andrew, kuwaas oo mustaqbalka la garan doonin oo jeclaaday by laxamiistaha ugu. Oo weliba waa dhalashada laxamiistaha ugu Yakova Eshpaya. Waxaa ka baaraandega song qoom, violin ah iyo biyaano ah horumarinta doonaa theme.

Moscow

In 37 sano Yakov Eshpay, kuwaas oo Biography ka dhigaysa jeedin ah, hoos u fadhiya mar on ardayga kursiga keydka. hadda uun ka dhacaya garoonka Conservatory Moscow ee. Halkan uu si dhab ah ayaa ku hawlan samaynta iyo ka shaqeeyaa sidii cilmi-Mari music hooyo. In 1931, wuxuu abuuraa "Mari Suite", kaas oo noqon doona biloowga waayo, kulli shuqulladii symphonic xiga Mari ah. Isaga iyo saaxiibadii ayaa raadinaya horumarinta Mari dad music galay noocyo cusub iyo foomamka.

Sii shuqulkii weynaa

Imaanshaha ee Yoshkar-Ola ee 1933, Yakov Eshpay ka dhiga Kuliyadda Arts iyo nidaamo akhriska ee isku midka ah oo raadinaya qaabab ay u abuuraan opera Mari. Wuxuu qorayaa articles sida cilmiga-musicologist, iyo soddon sannadood uu weli mid ka mid kaliya ee ku yaala goobahan. Isla mar ahaantaana J. Eshpay waa shuqul baaritaanno dhab ah oo ku saabsan waxbarashada hiddaha Mari ah. Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee dagaalka, marka hore lagu dilay wiilkii ugu weynaa, Ya Eshpay qoray sha a on alaabtii dad Mari. Iyo, Dhanka kale, waxaa kor u sii kordhaya oo ahaa ina Andrew - laxamiistaha ugu mustaqbalka. Tani waa sida Biography ka Yakova Eshpaya - ka wiil ee dalka si ay u dhaqan muusikada, iyo theorist ah, musharax ee cilmiga farshaxanka. naftiisa oo dhan, Ya Eshpay (1890-1963) uu noqon doono si daacad ah ugu adeegaan Mari music. Isaga oo hal abuur leh gubanaya tiro ka mid ah abaalmarinta: Order ee Star cas iyo "Badge of Honor", laba biladood. Laxamiistaha, folklorist, macalinka lagu aasay qabuuraha Vvedensky ee Moscow.