Dhaqanka ee Italy oo qayb ka ah dhaqan dunida

Italy - dalka waa in dunidu ku siiyey tiro badan oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta cajiib ah, aqoon yahanno, gabayaaga iyo composers. Dhaqanka Italy waxaa loo arkaa inay qayb muhiim ah oo dhaqanka dunida, sida badan oo ka mid ah guulaha Talyaaniga ee music, naqshadaha, masraxa iyo rinjiyeynta saamayn weyn ku formation of sifooyinka dhaqanka ee dalalka deriska ah.

Xitaa ka hor formation of qadiimiga Rome ee-maalinta casriga Tuscany dhaqan kasta oo qaranka ee Etruscans ah, calaamadee bilowgii dhaqanka Talyaani oo dhan. Fall of Boqortooyada Roomaanka keentay in hoos u dhaca iyada, iyo kaliya ee bartamihii qarnigii 11-dhaqanka Talyaaniga ayaa helay ay nadiifinta dhalashadii labaad. talinaysay ee naqshadaha Talyaani, rinjiyeynta iyo music dhacaa, qarnigii 14aad, ayaa ka tagay dunida magacyo badan oo caan ah.

Xuddunta ah "dhaqanka ee Italy," fikradda yihiin saddex ka mid ah muddooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee time:

• xilligii la soo dhaafay Renaissance iyo sita magaca Protorenessansa (13-14 qarniyo). From magacyada si fiican u yaqaan waqtiga aan maqlay magacyada sida Dante Alighieri (gabayaa, aasaasaha Talyaani ee suugaanta, author of "Ilaahnimadu Comedy"), Frantsisk Assizsky (tiradaasi yaqaan of Church Catholic), Marco Polo (socotada iyo discoverer of Venice), iyo kuwa kale.
• Renaissance iyo Renaissance (dhamaadka of 14-16 qarniyo) waxaa lagu gartaa magacyada soo socda ee ku abuuray dhaqanka: Leonardo da Vinci (weyn saynisyahan, hindisa, rinjiile, sculptor), Giordano Bruno (falsafo, Abwaan, u doode ee Maadiga), Nikola Makiavelli (fekeraya, Faylasuuf, qoraa , siyaasi caan ah), Michelangelo (rinjiile, Abwaan, naqshada, sculptor), Galileo Galiley (saynisyahan, astronomer iyo falsafo), iyo kuwa kale.
• Xilligii Renaissance Sare (16-kii dabayaaqadii - qarniyo 17) wuxuu noqday nooc ka mid ah guurka wakhtiga hore si ay u soo gudbinaynaa. Qarnigii hore 17-dhaqanka Talyaani waxaa lagu isbedel la taaban karo, Renaissance ah waxaa si tartiib ah la siiyo si ay style cusub naqshadda iyo farshaxanka loo yaqaan "baroque", kaas oo ka Portuguese turjumay ka dhigan tahay "luul ah qaab aan caadi ahayn." Baroque kaliya kuma cusub jihada farshaxanka iyo dhaqanka ee Italy. Baroque macne ballaadhan - waa sayniska gaar ah, falsafada, aragtida nin casriga ah. Man Baroque beeniyey tilmaamay impudence, jaahilnimada, savagery iyo naturalness. Nin Talyaani ee qarnigii 17aad waa si fiican u labisan, cadar mudane a cadar qaali ah, isagoo isku kalsoonida iyo xasilloonida. Haweenay Baroque khasnadihii doorsoonka wejigiisa, waxba kuma soo baxo, ma adkayn dhexda ee loo duubo oo u gaddoomaysaan Cidhibtiinii xiran. The dhacdooyinka madadaalo weyn ee dhamaadka Zaman oo ka mid ah steel High Renaissance yimid si uu u bedelo Xajka in meelaha quduuska ah ee qaybaha beeraha iyo beeraha, kubadaha iyo ekaysiiyaa, suulkiisii siiyey si ay saaran faraska caadiga ah iyo kulan kaararka.

In kasta oo size yar ee dalka, mid kasta oo ka mid ah gobollada oo ay leedahay dhaqan ay u gaar ah. magaalada ugu "Talyaani" ee Florence wareegay. In waxa, sida in dhinac kasta kale ee dalka, ka muuqataa dhaqanka qaranka Italy. Mid ka mid ah ayaa hal mar oo kaliya in ay socdaan waddooyinka badan oo cidhiidhi ah oo magaalada si ay ula qabsadaan jawiga gaarka ah ee uu noloshiisa. Florence siiyey magacyada dunida sida Nicola Machiavelli, Marco da Gagliano, Michelangelo, Dante Alighieri, Leonardo da Vinci.

oo dhaxalkaygiina A dheer oo qani ku ah awowayaashayo, iyo sidoo kale dhaqanka casriga ah ee Italy jiitay in dalka this tiro badan ee dadka musaafiriinta ah, taariikhyahan iyo connoisseurs farshaxanka sare. Maanta, Italy waa mid ka mid ah dalalka ugu soo booqday, oo ay dhaxalka dhaqanka hodanka ah ay ku kaydsan yihiin oo keliya ma aha ee matxafyada qaranka ee dalka, laakiin sidoo kale in meelo adduunka ugu fiican.