Dadka Mongolia. Waa maxay tirada dadweynaha reer Mongolia?

Mongolia - jamhuuriyad, oo ku yaalla East Asia. caasimadda gobolka The - Ulaanbaatar. Tirada dadka ee caasimada ku saabsan yahay 1.3 milyan oo qof. qarkiisa An in aan la maydhay badaha, degaanka (1,564,116 km ²⁾ jeer ku dhawaad kow iyo toban ka hooseeya Russia. Mongolia yihiin deriskooda inay taambuugga dhankiisa woqooyi Russia, iyo bari, koonfur iyo galbeed dhinac - Shiinaha. Dawladdu waxay qayb ka tahay in qaab-dhismeedka Qaramada Midoobay oo ku qoran jooge ah ee qaab-dhismeedka qaar ka mid ah CIS.

taariikhda ee dalka

Waqtiyadii hore, gobolka dhulka waxaa qariyey meelaheeda dhoobada iyo kaymaha, iyo bannaanka ku kala ah deel iyo seeraha. In BC qarnigii 4aad in territory wuxuu noolaa dadkii hore - Huns ah. In 202 BC. e. on dalalka xaadirka-maalin Mongolia waxa la abuuray oo ka hooseeya Empire Huns Command Modun Shanyu. Waxay ahayd boqortooyadii ugu horeysay ee qabiilooyinka reer guuraaga ah. Waxay by Huns ayaa waxa ay xukuntay in Mongolia ilaa '93 n. e.

Meeshii iyaga ku yimid sharci Mongol ah, Kyrgyz iyo Khan Turkish. Qarnigii 12aad qabiilka Mongol isku dayeen in ay midoobaan galaan xaalad ah hal, laakiin habka ahaa sida ururka bulshada. In taariikhda isku day this si ay u abuuraan xaalad midaysan magaca Hamag Mongolia yimid.

Empire waxaa la aasaasay 1206 oo sabab u ah ururka la Genghis Khan Mongoliyaan Manchuria iyo qabiilooyinka burbursan. Sidaas darteed cadaawadda firfircoon xoogagga dhulka si wayn u xoojinaya. Waxaa lagu qabtay qayb ka mid ah Shiinaha, iyo qaybo badan oo Asia, Ilkhans gobolka iyo qayb ka mid ah Kievan rus.

xadka Empire kordhiyay 33 million km ² oo dadka ka mid ah 100 million oo qof. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in wakhtigaas noolaa 300 milyan oo qof oo dunida. Laakiin ka 1294 waxaa bilaabay inuu burbur la'ahay ee Empire Mongol ah. muddo Post-Imperial ahaa xukunka Northern Yuan qoyskii.

In 1924, oo taageero ka Midowga Soofiyeeti, Mongolia ayaa la naadiyey Jamhuuriyadda Dadka Mongoliyaan ee. Sidee dadka Mongolia markaas ahaa? Tirada muwaadiniinta ee 1918 waxa lagu qiyaasay 647,5 kun. dadka.

In 1961, Mongolia noqday xubin ka mid ah Qaramada Midoobay, iyo in 1962 - xubin ka mid ah Golaha Kaalmada Dhaqaale Mutual, madax Midowga Soofiyeeti. Isla mar ahaantaana waxa ay bilaabeen inay kordhaan tirada dadka. Ka dib burburkii USSR ee Mongolia dhacay habaynta dimuqraadi ah iyo dhaqaalaha. gaar ah oo warshadaha, beeraha, ganacsiga waxaa loo sameeyey. In 1997, gobolka waxa uu noqday xubin WTO ah.

dadka Mongolia

Dawladdu waxay ay tahay bulsho Mono-qowmiyadaha ah. Tirada guud ee Mongolia waxa lagu qiyaasay 2015 waa ka badan saddex milyan oo qof. 94% ka mid ah account dadka kooxaha Mongoliyaan ah. Just ku nool dalka Turkiga oo ka mid ah, tiro yar oo ka mid ah dalka Shiinaha iyo Ruush.

Waxaa jira ah oo ku saabsan qowmiyadaha iyo labaatan Mongoliyaan iyo Mongoliyaan. Kooxdu waxay ugu weyn - Khalkha Mongols, kuwaas oo ku saabsan 2.1 milyan oo qof (82.4% wadarta guud ee dadweynaha). Tirada ugu badan ee Khalkha deggan meelaha koonfurta, bariga iyo bartamaha dalka. Si live Durbar galbeed, zakhchin, Torguts, Bayati iyo Olets. Waxay nahay farac ka mid ah Mongols ku Oirats galbeedka.

Mongolia hoy u tahay qiyaastii 101.5 kun. Kazakhs. asalkiisa waa ku dhowaad 4% wadarta guud ee dadweynaha iyo kan labaad ee ka mid ah kooxaha kala duwan ee qowmiyadaha ku nool Mongolia ugu weyn. Kazakhs ku yaalaan inta badan ee aimag Bayan-Ulegeyskom. On dalalkan, wayna u yimaadeen in qarnigii 19-ka gobol oo Irtysh Black iyo Buhtarmy sare. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Kazakhs ku hadlo luqad u gooni ah, dhaqanka iyo hiddaha mid ah kuwa ka mid ah Mongols, kaas oo u ogolaanaya Kazakhs ku nool yihiin heshiis kooxda ugu weyn ee qowmiyadaha ee gobolka yihiin.

Sidoo kale ku nool dalka iyo dadyowga kale ee kooxda. Buryats, tusaale ahaan, wuxuu qabsaday gobolka waqooyi ee dalka. The wakiillo ka socda dadka la hadhay ay aqoonsi sinjiyadeed, laakiin afka waa ilaa xad badan oo la mid ah af Khalkha ah. Buryats ka samaysan 1,71% ka mid ah tirada guud ee dadka deggan gobolka.

Buryat luqada noocan oo kale ah iyo dhaqanka qowmiyadaha ku nool bari. Tirada Barghouti waa kaliya 2.3 kun. Man. Dadkani waxay u guureen dalka Mongoliyaan 1947 xagga woqooyi-bari ee Shiinaha ka.

Ethnic Ruush dhaqaaqay dalka reer Mongolia ee qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad. About laba iyo badh kun oo qof u dhashay dalka Ruushka ayaa maanta deggan dalka. Ruush kowaad ee Mongolia ahaayeen Old Mu'miniinta dalka ka carartay sababtoo ah cadaadis diimeed.

Tirada dadka reer Mongolia

Sida of December 2015, dadka reer Mongolia - a yar ka badan saddex milyan oo qof. dadka deegaanka Annual koray by 1.74%. kororka dadka waxay muujinaysaa in tirada muwaadiniinta sannad ka sannad kordhay. mugga dadweynaha Mongoliyaan waa 1.8 qof kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran.

Tilmaamayaal kale dadka dalka sanadka 2016-ka lagu soo bandhigay by macluumaadka soo socda:

• . 73.5 kun oo qof ayaa ku dhashay;
• 18.4 kun dhintay .;
• . 55 kun oo qof jiray koror dabiiciga ah;
• . 3 kun oo qof jiray koror socdaalka;
• 1.499 kun oo nin, haweenka 1.538 kun, kuwaas oo ku saabsan yahay 1: 1 ...

dejinta ee muwaadiniinta gayiga Mongolia inhomogeneous. cufnaanta Celceliska dadka reer Mongolia ee 2017 wuxuu ahaa 1.8 dad ah halkii kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. The caasimada gobolka ugu dad badan, guriga waa in mid ka mid saddexaad ee tirada guud ee dadweynaha, buuraha Khangai iyo Orkhon Valley. mugga dadweynaha oo aad u yar oo ku yaalla koonfurta, meelaha cidlada iyo semi-cidlada waaweyn oo dhan cidla ah.

Saadaalinta ah in 2017

Falanqeeyayaasha ayaa waxay saadaalinayaan in 2017 tirada dadka reer Mongolia kordhin doonaa. Sidaas darteed, tirada guud ee muwaadiniinta ayaa noqon doona 3090 183. Wixii la barbardhigo, xogta ee sanadihii hore ee Mongolia. Tusaale ahaan, dadka in 2014 uu ahaa 2.91 milyan oo qof, in ka badan saddex sano oo ay 0,09 milyan oo qof oo u kacay.

Saadaasha kobaca wanaagsan, kaas oo noqon doona 56 kun oo Man.. Waayo, 2017 waxaa u dhalan doona qiyaastii 74,7 kun. Children dhiman of 18.7 kun. Dadka. Haddii heerka tahriibka isku sii ahaan doono sannadka 2016, ka dibna sanadka 2017 tirada dadka deegaanka ay sabab u tahay socdaalka beddeli doonaa by 3.2 kun. Man. Sidaas darteed, tirada dadka ka tago Mongolia ah, waxaa jiri doona tirada ka badan oo soo booqda, kuwaas oo ay qorsheynayaan la joogtid mudada dheer ee dalka.

cimri

Mongolia, iyadoo dadka ka mid ah qaybo ku saabsan siman qaybiyey by jinsiga, aan lagu gartaa cimri sare. Ragga ku nool celcelis ahaan 65 sano, dumarka - 69 sano. At da'da 15-49 sano, geerida lab waa ku dhawaad saddex jeer ka badan dumar ah.

Sababta ugu weyn ee dhimashada ah ee Mongolia - traumatism ah iyo Khamriga. Marka tan la eego, in 2014 uu soo saaray amar ah oo ku saabsan samaynta kooxaha dadka tababarka, sida laga soo xigtay oo sanad walba dadka oo dhan waa in ay maraan baaritaan caafimaad. Dhibaatada kale ee halis ah ee Mongolia, dadka a ballaaran u dhimanaya kansarka, cudurrada wadnaha iyo cudurka qaaxada - waa aan ku filnayn iyo helitaan daryeel caafimaad oo tayo leh meelaha qaarkood.

by da'da

Sida of January 2017 dadka waxaa matalayey kooxaha da'da sida:

• 27.3% - carruurta jirta ilaa 15 sano;
• 68.7% - dadka da'da shaqada (15 ilaa 64 sano);
• 4% - dadka da'da hawlgabka (65 sano).

qaybinta a noocan oo kale ah waxay abuurtaa factor hooseeyo dadka load on bulshada (45,6%). ratio ee tirada carruurta in muwaadiniinta da'da shaqada waa 39,8%, load hawlgabka (tirada dadka waayeelka ah ee dadka u dhexeeya 15 iyo 64 sano) ahaa 5.8%.

qorista

Dad lagu qiyaasey 2 milyan oo qof ka badan 15 sano jir ama ka heshay waxbarashada, akhriska iyo qoraalka. Tirada dadka ee Mongolia waa ku dhawaad 99% waxaa la aasaasay. Guud ahaan, 35.7 kun oo qof ayaa weli waxba aqoonin.

heerka akhris-qoraalka ee ragga waa 98,18%, haweenka - 98,58%. heerka farbarashada Youth waa 98,05%.

Caadooyinka iyo dhaqamada

Soo dhawayn iyo saaxiibtinimo Mongolia. Dadweynaha gobolka waa sidaas dhaweynayaa in salaamay martida walba la baaquli shaah - waa calaamad ka mid ah ixtiraamka ciidanka. By dhaqan, martida in uu qaato maddiibadda in labada gacmood, calaamad u mahad hoteelada milkiilaha.

Tsagaan Sar (Year New) - fasaxa ugu jecel yahay. On maanta dadka dharka dharka qaranka, tag booqdaan qaraabo iyo saaxiibo. Waxaa ka sii Iidda fasaxa la rumeysan yahay, si fiican u noqon doontaa milkiilayaasha guriga ku nool sanadka soo socda.

Sida dhaqanka arooska, naagtii ina waalidkiis raadinayso. By maalinta arooska arooska waa in la dhiso teendho oo uu aroosadda. maalinta ciidda The ninkeeda mustaqbalka waa inay qaataan gabar ka guriga waalidkeed oo faras ku jooga.