Coptic Church - qalcad ee Kiristanka Masar ee

Coptic Church - waa kaniisad qaran ee Kiristanka ah ee Masar. Sida ay legend, waxaa la aasaasay by Mark Evangelist iyo haatan iska leh laan waxa loogu yeero bari ee Orthodox Masiixiyada. Copts Jeclaadaan naftooda si ay isugu yeedhaan kuwa raacsan ka mid ah Church Rasuullada qadiimiga ah.

Waa kuwee Copts ah?

Copts arkaa in ay yihiin farcamay Masriyiinta qadiimiga ah. Afkooda ayaa egyihiin badan oo afka ah qadiimiga Masar, iyo lui Shampolon si guul leh u isticmaalo inta lagu guda jiro hieroglyphics deciphering hore. Maanta luqada Coptic waa ku dhowaad ka mid ah isticmaalka, iyo dhawray oo kaliya in adeegyada kaniisadda.

Currently, Copts u yeedhay oo dhan raaca cilmiga Christian, oo ku nool dhulka reer Masar iyo Itoobiya. Inta badan Copt lagu kala sooci karaa laga bilaabo Muslim ah oo ku saabsan tattoo iskutallaabta a on gacanta. Waxaa qasab ma ahan, laakiin waxa ay joogtaa inta badan ee dadka Masiixiyiinta dalka Masar.

History of Church Coptic ah

Sida ay legend, bulshada ugu horeysay ee Christian in Masar, aasaasay St. Mark, oo hore u soo booqday Alexandria agagaarka 47-48 AD Wuxuu noqday hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu ay ugu horeysay, iyo labaatan sannadood reer Rooma ka dib halligmeen. Qayb ka mid ah Mala'igtu waxaa weli ku hayay Church Coptic ee Alexandria.

Rasmi ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Coptic ee Orthodox Church muuqday sanadka 451, ka dib kala kaniisadda ee Chalcedon IV ee Golaha Ecumenical. Markaasaa Wadaad of Alexandria ayaa diiday inuu eedeeyo faasiqnimo Monophysitism oo lagu qasbay inuu sheegi gooni ah ee uu kaniisadda. Ka dib markii in, inta oo dhan Masar ku hadhay Empire Byzantine ah, Copts ayaa la silciyey sidii kufaar ah.

Ka dib qabsashadii Arab ee dalka, iyo ka dib Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda qarniyo badan Church Coptic ee soo gaaray dulmi xun ee Muslimiinta dumay macbudyo iyo wadaaddadii ku silciyey tan iyo parishioners.

Iimanka iyo dhaqanka

At cilmiga core of Church Coptic waa Monophysitism dhexdhexaad ah. Monophysites aqoonsado oo kaliya dabiicadda Ilaah ee Ciise Masiix, oo Beeniyey in uu weligiis ahaa nin. Waxay rumaysan yahay nooca in aadanaha, hooyada dhaxlay, waayay in uu dabiicadda Ilaah "sida dhibic malab ah ee badda." Church Orthodox ayaa sheegtay in Masiixu lahaa dabiiciga ah dual, ie waxaa jiray nin dhabta ah, halka Ilaah haray. Waa kuwan kala duwan la sifaynayo fiqi ahaaneed oo uu hoggaaminayo mid ka mid waqti ay ku kala dhexeeya kaniisadaha Bari.

Cibaadaysi iyo dabaaldegyada kiniisadda Masar siyaabo badan oo la mid ah Orthodox ah. U dabaal 7 waaweyn iyo 7 dabaal yar Rabbiga.

Copts qoto dheer qadarin Virgin. In iyada sharaf taariikheed kaniisadda waxaa jira 32 fasaxa, waxa ugu muhiimsan kuwaas oo waxaa loo arkaa ku dhalatay ee Virgin ee barakaysan, bandhigid ee guriga iyo male ah.

Copts Diinta dhakhso ugu sanadka. Waxay leeyihiin weyn 4 post iyo dhowr yar. Påskris sokow maalmood had iyo jeer yihiin Arbacada iyo Jimcaha.

diimed Church ayaa difaacday badan oo nolosha monastic ee hore kiristaanka ah. Oo sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in afka Coptic waa ku dhowaad ka mid ah isticmaalka iyo aadan fahmin tirada weyn ee parishioners, waxaa sida caadiga ah loo fuliyay laba luqadood - Carabi iyo Coptic. Adeegyada waxaa la qabtaa 7 jeer maalintii.

kaniisadaha Coptic

macbudka ugu weyn ee maanta Church Coptic waa Cathedral weyn ee St. Mark ee Alexandria. In magaalada isla waa qadiimiga ah iyo, macbudka mucjisooyin sii raagayaan ee Peter iyo Paul.

Intaa waxaa dheer, kiniisadaha Coptic halkaas iyo magaalooyinka kale ee Masar. Qalmaa fiiro gaar ah Church weyn Coptic in Hurghada, taas oo ah mid ka mid ah jiidashada ugu weyn ee magaalada. naqshadaha macbudka isku daraa sifooyinka of the art Christian iyo Muslim, iyo iconostasis weyn waxaa lagu qurxiyey saddex saf oo walxood qadiimiga ah ka cathedrals Catholic of Europe keenay. Si looga fogaado dagaal jiriin ah diinta Muslim, kaniisadda hareereeyeen derbi si caddaalad sare. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu u furan yahay dalxiisayaasha, iyo wasiiradeeda yihiin kuwo aad u saaxiibka nala ah inay wakiilada oo dhan madaahibta Christian.

decoration ee Church Coptic ah, sida caadiga ah, kama duwana nolosah dhaw xad-dhaaf ah. darbiyada waxaa kaliya malaasay iyo frescoes waa mid aad u dhif ah. iconostasis wuxuu ka kooban yahay ee xardhanaa oo darfahooduna alwaax, top a qurxiyey walxood. rinjiyeynta diinta Coptic ayaa sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah qaababka la taaban karo. Tirooyinka aadanaha ka muujinayaa guri oo ku munaasab ahayn, iyo faahfaahinta waxaa aad u liidata ku qoran. Guud ahaan, waxay u ekaan sawir sameeyey ilmahaaga gacanta.

Inside macbudka, waxaa jira saf oo kuraasta - in la barbardhigo kaniisadaha Orthodox meesha parishioners mar walba dhagaysan si ay hawsha taagan.

iskutallaabta ku qubbad ee kaniisadda, sida caadiga ah, waa diirada yaal laba arrimood, oo sidaas daraaddeed mar walba arki karo, ka dhinac kasta oo ka mid ah macbudka observer midna.

Oo iridda inay macbudka ku Siib Kabahaaga Adigu. Ragga si gooni gooni ah ku baryayaaye ka dumarka.

Dhismaha Church Coptic ah

Maanta Church Coptic ee Masar ka kooban yahay 26 diocesi. Waxay maamushaa iyada Pope quduuska ah, ka Wadaad of Alexandria. Waxa uu doortay shir guud ee hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda, kaas oo sidoo kale ay joogaan oo dadka, loo yeedhay ay 12 qof ka Sheeko kasta. Ka hor inta aan la doortay, awowe ma u baahan tahay in hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu, xitaa waxaa dhici karta inuu wadaad fudud. xulashada kama dambaysta ah ee madaxa kaniisada musharixiinta siin aayaha aad, taas oo ah, wayna saami riteen. Doorto Wadaad sidaas aan la dhaqaajin karin, oo kaliya uu xaq u leeyahay inuu yeelo kiniisadda cusub.

Church Coptic ayaa waxay leedahay dugsi u gaar ah, oo dhawaan waxaa uu bilaabay in uu soo nooleeyo machadka monastic. Maanta ee Masar, waxaa jira 12 rag ah iyo 6 Biyac Coptic dhaddig. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid yaalaan abaabulan ee Wadi al-Natrun, a boqol kiiloomitir u jirta magaalada Qaahira. Waxaa sidoo kale jira waxay joogeen meel aad u yar, halkaas oo ay ku nool yihiin oo kaliya 3-4 wadaad.

Arin kale ka Church kale Coptic ayaa weli sii raagayaan suufiyadoodii biday nolol cidla ah qofku fog cidla ah.

Home Coptic fiqi seminary waxa uu ku yaalaa caasimadda ah ee Masar, u dhow Cathedral ee St. Mark. Tan iyo 1954, Church Coptic ayaa sidoo kale waxay leedahay Institute of Studies Advanced, ayaa baranayay dhaqanka Christian Masar.

The maanta Church

Followers ee kaniisadda ku nool yihiin inta badan ee Masar. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta 1995, ay tirada waa wax ka badan 8 milyan oo qof, oo ku saabsan 2 milyan oo account ee qurba Coptic dunida oo dhan.

Church The xiriir sokeeye la Kiniisado kale Monophysite qancinta - Armenian, Itoobiya, Suuriya, Malankara iyo Eritrea.

Ma muddo dheer ka hor, ka Wadaad of Alexandria booqday Russia, taas oo calaamad u tahay xiriirka wanaagsan ee u dhexeeya labada laamood ee kiristaanka iyo isku dayaysa in ay keenaan iyaga dhow. falalka bilaabaha Its waa Coptic Church. In Moscow, madaxa Masiixiyiinta dalka Masar kula kulmay Wadaad Kirill oo booqday dhowr macbudyo iyo Biyac caasimadda.

Coptic Orthodox Church ee ay taariikhda marna loo yaqaano jeer iftiinka. Waxaa weli jasiirad yar oo ka mid ah diinta kiristaanka oo ku dhex jira dunida Muslimka ah. Laakiin in kasta oo ay wax walba, waxa ay sii waddaa in ay ka jiraan iyo horumarinta, si taxadar leh uu dhowro dhaqannada iyo raja kalsoonida Quluubta parishioners uu.