City New York hoostiisa - habka ugu dheer metro ee dunida.

The dhulka hoostiisa New York waa nidaamka metro ugu dheer dunida maanta. Oo dhererkeedu wuxuu guud ahaan ku saabsan tahay 1355 kilomitir, kuwaas oo 1056 waxaa loo isticmaalaa gaadiidka rakaabka. New York City Wadohoose ka mid ah 469 saldhigyada, taas oo samaysa ee lix iyo labaatan wadooyinka. adeegga Daily of metro isticmaalaa in ku dhow afar milyan oo qof.

Ku dhowaad safka ugu horreeya Qolol ah gaadiidka dadweynaha ee Magaalada New York ayaa la dhisay 1870. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, waxaa la wada ilaaliyo, in aannu mar. Ugu da'da weyn qaybaha badbaaday of metro, taariikhdee dib ugu khadka tareenka la dhisay 1863 ee City New York ee. Metro ayaa sidoo kale lagu daro goobta hadda, kuwaas oo la furay 1885.

The safka hore dhulka hoostiisa oo ka mid ah dhulka hoostiisa New York furay 1904. Milkiilayaasha waxay ahaayeen BRTC (Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company) oo luuqa (Interborough Rapid Company Transit), taas oo ah shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay ugu weyn. Maamulka magaalada ayaa wax badan in dhismaha hoostiisa ah, Muslim ah kirada line shirkadaha waawayn ee uu kala duwan.

In 1932, masuuliyiinta New York shirkad madax banaan "Independent Wadohoose System" waxaa la abuuray, iyo in laba sano waxa uu helay laba shirkadood oo gaar loo leeyahay, kuwaas oo ku hawlan adeega dhulka hoostiisa. New York ka dib markii iibsato shirkadda xiran inta badan oo ka mid ah khadadka dhulka hoostiisa mara. Isku gaar ah ka hor inta nidaamka metro tagaa aad u gaabis ah. Ka dhig ugu dambeyntii dhan khadadka dhulka hoostiisa oo ku guuldareystay.

Si aad u taariikhda, heerka ka mid ah madal tareenka dhulka hoostiisa ah oo ka labada boqol iyo labaatan si dheer laba boqol iyo saddex mitir.
Si aad u hesho on boosteejo ah, waxaad u baahan tahay kaarka gaar ah loo yaqaan "MetroCard". Mid ka mid ah boqol iyo siddeed iyo soddon saldhigyada tareenka ee New York - trestle, siddeed iyo soddon kaalinta heer dhulka, iyo laba boqol iyo toddoba iyo toddobaatan ku yaalla dhulka hoostiisa.

Tiro badan oo ah khadadka dhulka hoostiisa waxaa loo isticmaalaa labada nooc oo ah dariiqyada maxaliga ah iyo wadooyinka nooca degdeg ah. On khadadka isku mar ku shaqeeya saddex ama afar siyaabood. Waddooyinkiisa dibadda waxaa loo isticmaalaa wadooyinka maxaliga ah oo ay u muujiyaan - gudaha. tareenada Express joojiso oo kaliya goobaha loogu tallaalay ugu muhiimsan.

tareenka City daawooyinka New York kiisaska intooda badan ka kooban 8 ilaa 11 baabuur oo kala duwan. On khadadka dhulka hoostiisa la kolonyo tareen Slaam shaqeyn karaan hal ama laba baabuur. oo dhererkeedu wuxuu celcelis ahaan tareenada ee dhulka hoostiisa ah - laga bilaabo 46 in 183 mitir. Waxaa sidoo kale jira xeryahooda in ay yihiin in aynan kasta oo kale.

All tareenka dhulka hoostiisa ee New York ku yaalaan afarta degmo: The Bronx, Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens. Manhattan dhex maro ku dhowaad dhammaan waddooyinka. marka laga reebo waa G wadada, iyo sidoo kale laba xadhig metro wadatay Slaam ah. metro New York shaqeeya saacad kasta, xataa maalmaha fasaxa ah ama habeenkii-time, khadadka qaar ka mid ah way xiran yihiin.

Sida stock diidanaa in ay isticmaalaan in ka badan lix iyo badh kun baabuurta ee noocyada kala duwan. On khadadka qaar ka mid ah ku shaqeeya baabuurta, dib u iibsatay dhexe ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. gaadhi Service, laba park madax banaan. Mid ka mid ah shaqo ku leh dayactirka ah ee lagu magacaabo "line digital" iyo mid kale - ". Warqad"