Carcinoma - Waa maxay waxaasi? carcinoma cell squamous

Kansarku gaaro natiijo fiican ee lagu daaweeyo kansarka, laakiin waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la is ogow of jirkaaga hab wakhti si loo ogaado cudurka iyo si looga hortago in ay u saftay.

Fikradda ah "carcinoma"

Carcinoma - a buro malignant in saameeyaa xubnaha gudaha iyo ka unugyada maqaarka aadanaha. In dhismeedka dhar kasta, halkaasoo la qabtay, burada horumarin karaan. Meesha ay dhacdo waxaa inta badan lagu go'aamiyaa dabiiciga ah ee unugyada kaas oo u ka kooban yahay.

noocyada kala duwan ee carcinoma horumariyo karaa xubnaha aadanaha. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa laga yaabaa in adenocarcinoma ama buro squamous, kaas oo sida caadiga ah dhacdaa in makaanka afkiisa. Inta badan waxaa lagu heli karaa in naaska ee dumarka, prostate iyo sambabada ragga, iyo sidoo kale colon iyo maqaarka, iyadoo aan loo eegin lab iyo dheddig.

carcinoma unugyada asalka

carcinoma cell Basal - buro malignant in uu leeyahay koritaanka a gaabis ah oo xadidan. Waxay u muuqataa on maqaarka hal Guntin ah, isagoo dusha siman waa guduudan yahay ama casaan midabka. Waayo, cudurka lagu gartaa suunka luul translucent.

Noocan ah buro ka kooban laga yaabaa in xaddi kala duwan ee melanin Midabka ah, taas oo saameyn ku midabka. Qaybta dhexe ee Guntin sida uu korayo qolof-dilaaco. carcinoma cell Basal waxaa laga yaabaa in qaab qanjidhada satellite ama lagu yeesho, kuwaas oo xarunta daboolo qolof ah a.

calaamada cudurka sidoo kale waa telangiectasia la xiriira. Xaaladdan oo ah unugyo ku lammaan in joogitaanka Weerarey burada dilaaco. carcinoma faafa ayaa ah noocyada soo socda:

• nodosum;
• dusha;
• sclerotherapy;
• midabka leh.

In cudurkan metastasis dhacdaa si dhif ah.

buro squamous

carcinoma cell Squamous - buro in uu ka kooban yahay unugyada epithelium squamous heerarka. Asal ahaan waxaa actinic. unugyada ay isku xidhan by desmosomes. carcinoma cell Squamous in qaybta dhexe ee ka kooban laga yaabaa ahaan la isku celceliyo-gashan.

buro A noocan ah waxa lagu gartaa koritaanka saa'idka ah iyo metastasis. Waa dhacdo labaad ee ugu badan oo inta badan ku dhacdaa da'da dhexe iyo waayeelka. Inta badan, carcinoma cell squamous baxdo ay sabab u tahay gaadhista soo noqnoqda qorraxda. Waxa kale oo ay qaadi karaan sarkhaansan yihiin arrimo kale oo kansarka keena deegaanka.

Tani nooca kansarka ee ragga waxay dhacdaa saddex jeer inta badan haweenka. Inta badan dhaca meelo maqaarka kuwa badan ee kalena ay ku gubaa leh qoraxda. burooyinka Squamous marxalad hore ee horumarinta degaanka qaybiyey, laakiin markaas si meelaha fogfog u tegi kartaa. Daaweynta noqon kartaa daaweynta shucaaca, ama excision qalliinka ah meesha ay dhibaatadu saameysey.

Sababaha horumarka carcinoma

Si aad u taariikhda, ma yaqaan sababta cudurkan. Waa in aysan noqon aqoon u leh arrimaha in ay kiciyaan habab kansarka keena, taas oo ka mid noqon kara:

• dheelitir la'aanta hormoon ku dhacaa jidhka bini'aadamka,
• cabista hidde,
• jeermiska fayraska waxaa lagu qeexaa;
• kansar warshadaha.

Marka la barbardhigo Histological u dhexeeya unugyada caadiga ah iyo carcinoma saameeyeen waa in joogitaanka xuduntii waaweyn. Qaab dhismeedka burada laga yaabaa kala duwan oo ku xiran tahay sifooyinka dhismaha unugyada ah epithelial, oo ka kaas oo ka dhacay.

carcinoma Squamous yeesho haddii habka malignant dhuftay unugyada xiriir la socda bii'adda dibedda. Haddii nidaamka kansarka qabtay epithelium unugyada jilacsan (carcinoma thyroid, prostate, sambabbada), cudurka la xidhiidhaan doonaan in ay adenocarcinomas.

ogaanshaha of carcinoma

Calaamadaha ku xiran qaab dhismeedka histological burada, ay meesha iyo baaxadda metastasis. Marxalad hore isu ficil ahaan ma muujiyaan, sida carcinogenic kale. Cilad inta badan ku xiran tahay deegaamaynta ah ee kansarka. Hababka soo socda waxaa loo isticmaali karaa rugaha kansarka:

• raajito loogu warshadu hawada Sawirid ah (PET);
• imaging resonance magnetic (MRI);
• raajito loogu xisaabiyaa (CT) ;
• iskaanka radioisotope;
• X-rays;
• beegsan biopsy la cytological iyo falanqaynta histological;
• calamado buro,
• Baaritaanka endoscopic.

daaweynta carcinoma

Habka daaweynta cudur la go'aamiyo si gaar ah ku xiran tahay marxaladda iyo deegaamaynta. qalliin la aqbali karo in kiiska, haddii buro yar yahay oo uusan ka dhacay metastasis.

Haddii carcinoma ka kooban yahay tiro badan oo ah unugyada qasaya in ay leeyihiin dareen dheeraad ah si ay u ionizing shucaaca, Dawaynta ilayska waxaa loo isticmaalaa. Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa in la baabi'iyo metastases.

Dawaynta kimikalka waxaa lagu gartaa daaweynta bukaannada qaba marayaan meel sarre ee geedi socodka kansarka. Xaaladdan oo kale hawlgalka suurtogal ma aha.

natiijo fiican ka caawisaa gaaro kansarku Israeli daaweynta la isku daro ee kansarka, qalliinka, shucaaca ama kiimiko.

papillocarcinoma

carcinoma Papillary - buro malignant in saameeyaa qanjirka thyroid. Waxaa laga helaa 80% ee kiisaska kansarka xubnaha. Xaaladaha intooda badan, carcinoma papillary si fiican u daaweynta.

Samatabbixi cudurka ugu sax ah ay dhacdo in this ka caawisaa in ay ganaax-irbad biopsy rajo gelin. size buro waxay noqon kartaa ilaa dhowr sentimitir. waxbarashada soo baxaya aan la soo maaxanaysay. waxbarashada Histological ayaa muujiyay in carcinoma papillary eg branching afkoda in lagu daboolay epithelium cubic ama columnar oo ay leeyihiin qaab a unugyo.

In xarunta of kansarka noocan ah waxaa laga heli karaa lacag dhigaal ah calcium ama nabarro. Inta badan laga helay weysha basofile iyo tacsida calcified. Unugyada waa hormonally aan firfircooneyn iyo ma awoodo in ay qabsadaan radioiodine.

carcinoma Hunguriga si tartiib tartiib ah uu yeesho iyada oo weelashii durey. Metastasis dhacdaa qanjidhada ah. dhacdo dhif ah metastasis fog, taas oo suurto gal ah in jiritaanka kansarka isku dhafan papillary iyo dalool waxaa la soo saaray ka unugyada burada dalool.

Advantageously, tirada xaaladaha sameeyaa saarista dhamaystiran oo thyroid iyo dheecaanka qanjidhada haddii ay ku dhuftay metastases. Qalliinka ka dib, therapy iodine shucaaca waxaa lagu fuliyaa gol leeyahay in lagu cirib Axdigu ugu yar buro. Ka dib saarista bukaanka thyroid waa in ay qaataan gaar ah hoormoonka, iyada oo aan taas oo ah jidhkiisa oo aan si fiican u shaqayn doonaa. Si looga hortago soo noq of carcinoma u baahan tahay si uu tijaabada ah baaritaan ultrasound sannadlaha ah.

Kansarka afka ilmo-galeenka

Cudurkaan waxaa lagu ogaan karaa carcinoma afka ilmo-galeenka waa burada ugu badan in ay haboon tahay in xubinta taranka dumarka. Inta badan, waxa soo if-da'doodu u 35 ilaa 50 sano. Ayadoon da'da dumarka dhallinyarada ah loo saarin karaa in this category, kuwaas oo marar badan ka beddeli lamaanahooda galmo.

carcinoma makaanka ku dhici kara jiritaanka cudurada galmada lagu kala qaado, iyo sidoo kale isticmaalka muddada-dheer ee diyaarinta hormoon ka hortagga uurka. Si xun u saameeyeen hor bilowga xiriirka galmada, kaas oo sababa isbeddelo ah unugyada aan weli qaan gaadhin. In haweenka qaar ka mid ah, isbedelada in qaab-dhismeedka unugyada keeni karaan qaybaha protein ah manida. kansarka u kobci doontaa joogitaanka caado xun, sida sigaarka.