Buro A oo ka mid ah qanjidhada adrenal. Calaamadaha, Sababaha, Noocyada

qanjidhada adrenal - taasi waa qanjidhada hormoonada jidhka ah, kaas oo ka ciyaaraan door muhiim ah ee jidhka bini'aadamka inuu la qabsado xaaladaha loo kasin. Waxa kale oo ay sharciyaynta dheefshiidka. Shaqada ugu muhiimsan ee jirka taasi waa wax soo saarka ee hormoonnada. qanjidhada aadeen ku yaal kor ku kelyaha. Waxay ku hareereysan nudaha cufan connective iyo yihiin dadka Hawiyaha baqshadda barwaaqo. jidhka bini'aadamka la kulmin waxyaabo kala duwan oo aan had iyo waxtar u leh caafimaadka. Si aad u taariikhda, cudurada halkii caadiga ah waa buro ka mid ah qanjidhada adrenal. Calaamadaha cudurada uu keeno korodhka ama hoos u dhac ku heerka hoormoonka la iska caadi ah marka la barbar dhigo, waxay ku xiran tahay neoplasm noocyada. In this article waxaan eegaynaa cudurka ugu badan ee jirka.

adenoma

Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa loo bixiyey hormonally firfircoon buro-caanood oo ka mid ah qanjidhada adrenal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladaha qaarkood waxa ay awood u Isbadal malignant. Sida caadiga ah, cudurka waxa ku dhowaad ma ahaantii isu muujiyay in marxaladaha hore. Sidaa darteed, waxaa inta badan waa by fursad lagu jiro baaritaanka saabka caloosha shaaca ka qaaday buro oo ka mid ah qanjidhada adrenal. Astaamaha cudurka waxa ka mid ah: isbedelka hormoon, osteoporosis, miisaanka lama filaan ah faa'iido, mawjadahaa cadaadis. Sidoo kale cudurka this waxa lagu gartaa muujinta calaamadaha feminization in raga iyo dumarka - masculinization (midab yar ee codka, dhalmo la'aan, hirsutism).

hyperaldosteronism

In cudurkan waxaa soo saara xaddi weyn oo aldosterone hoormoonka. Calaamadaha hyperaldosteronism ka mid ah: wareer, madax-xanuun, "umado" indhaha ka hor, gariir, tabar-dari muruq, bradycardia, polyuria, Nocturia. Haddii aan la daweyn, waxa dhici karta in dhibaatooyin, sida sonkorowga mellitus, cillad xagga galmada, cudurada kelyaha.

pheochromocytoma

Cudurku waxa lagu gartaa-soo-saarka-dhaafka ah ee catecholamines hormoonnada (dopamine iyo adrenaline). Calaamadaha cudurka soo socda: kacda cadaadis wareegsan, weheliyay dareen cabsi dartaa of chilliness, doorsoonka maqaarka. weerarrada noocan oo kale ah in wareega hore ee cudurka dhacaan arrin dhif ah - hal mar dhowr bilood kasta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo darnaanta, soo noqnoqoshada iyo mudada dhibaatooyinka sii kordhaya. Labada in dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta waxaa laga yaabaa in ay buradu ka mid ah qanjidhada adrenal. Astaamaha cudurka waxa kale oo ay wehlin karaan gariir, dhareerka xad-dhaaf ah oo ka daadanayo.

Kortikoestroma

Pathology of kiliyaha adrenal. Lagu gartaa xad dhaaf ah estrogen. Inta badan waa ragga ku ogaadaa burada oo ka mid ah qanjidhada adrenal. Astaamaha cudurka waxa ka mid ah: timaha jirka nooca dumar ah, korinta codka, dabeeto ka mid ah xiniinyaha, awoodba dhimay, ibta midabka HALO. In haweenka kortikoestroma ma muuqdo, laga yaabee in yar oo kaliya koror in estrogen dhiigga. In wiilasha, calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee cudurka waa koriinkedu dhicis ah ee lafaha iyo gynecomastia.

Androsteroma

Astaamaha cudurka waxa sababa dheecaan xad dhaaf ah hormoonada buro-antiandrogen. Inta badan cudurka ku dhacaa gabdhaha. Astaamaha cudurka waxa ka mid ah: jirka dhicis ah iyo horumarinta galmada, koritaanka timaha wajiga. Sababo la horumarinta daran ee muruqa miisaanka ilmaha aad bay u badan karto heerka caadiga ah. Marar badan wajiga sameeyay finan acneform ah. Dumarka, sida caadiga ah, waxaa jira khalkhal ee wareegga caadada, atrophy naaska, sii daraya ee cod.

buro A oo ka mid ah qanjidhada adrenal. sababaha

Pathology qanjidhada hormoonada jidhka inta badan ka dhacaan iyada oo sababtu tahay dhaawac, stress, iyo sidoo kale joogitaanka joogtada ah cudurada hormoonada jidhka iyo dhiig-karka halbowlaha. itimaalka sare ee formation buro in shakhsiyaadka qaba cudurada lagu dhasho oo ka mid ah qanjidhada adrenal.