"AutoCAD" - waa maxay? Description of barnaamijka

version cusub ee nidaamka design computer-dhameeya ugu caansan AutoCAD 2017 ayaa u muuqday March 21, 2016, oo ahayd ugu nabdoon "AutoCAD 2016" ka. Iyada oo taageero ka software this waxaa laga helaa dalka qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dokumentiyada electronic graphic. Maxaa asal ahaan waxaa la abuuray "AutoCAD", kuwaas oo hadda waa, iyo waxa ay tahay rajada ah? wax First ugu horeysay.

On abuurka AutoCAD

Story "AutoCAD" wuxuu ku bilaabmayaa 1982, markii bishii Janaayo, Dzhon Uolker barnaamijyada martiqaaday dhowr asxaabta si ay u abuuraan shirkad si ay u horumariyaan codsiyada software. Asal ahaan u yeedhay shirkadda, iyo barnaamijka hore kasta la qorsheeyay, laakiin shirkadda for Autodesk, afar bilood ka dib iyo "AutoCAD" waxaa ka diiwaan gashan April ee isla sannadkaas. In codsiga tani waxay noqon doontaa in dalabka, waxay hore u ogaa. Sayidka, taariikhda dhalashada waxaa loo arkaa inay barnaamij caan on 25 August.

Markii hore, shirkadda dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa ku bixiyeen laba qeybood, waayo, Processor 8-bit, kaas oo la nidaamka qalliinka CP / M u shaqeeyaan (Autocad-80), iyo version reer Processor 16-bit ee-MS DOS hawlgala nidaamka (Autocad-86). barnaamijka Qiimaha saxda ah mid kun oo doolarka Maraykanka.

Kaas oo u muuqday suuqa ee May 1985 version 2.1 lahaa luqad gaar ah oo kuu ogolaanaya in ay qoraan tibaaxaha iyo tilmaami doorsoomayaasha ee saamaxaad mustaqbalka loo yaqaan AutoLisp. version ugu horeysay ee Russian ah ee baakada u muuqday sanadkii 1988.

Laga bilaabo 11 version of "AutoCAD", oo la daabacay bishii October 1990, waxaa jiray suuragalnimada in la abuuro daydo saddex dhinac-cabbir ah. fursad muhiim ah in lagu daro in barnaamijka sanadkii 2006. AutoCAD 2007 ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah in ay doortaan mid ka mid ah dhawr nooc oo ah interfaces user leeyihiin guddi haboon cusub iyo qalab ee walxaha saddex geesood ah oo shaqo, oo u ogolaanaya in la abuuro animations.

C Tan iyo markaas, shirkadda sii daayay a version cusub ee deggan ee baakada sannad kasta. Currently, in ka badan 35 versions sii daayay, waayo, kombiyuutarada desktop kaliya. Tag version mobile, "AutoCAD" version Ruush, iyo sidoo kale for Windows, OS X, nidaamyada hawlgalka macruufka. Waxa intaa dheer in "AutoCAD", shirkadda ayaa dhowr kale baakadaha caan ah oo si fiican u yaqaan adduunka oo dhan barnaamijyada la dabaqay, ee la xidhiidha Qaabaynta muuqaalka iyo sawirada:

• 3ds Max.
• Maya.
• Isuga 360.
• Hindisa Professional.

ballan

Sidaas waxa ka dhigan "AutoCAD", nooca design computer-dhameeya? Shaqada ugu weyn ee CAD ah - 2D-sawir iyo abuurka ah ee dukumentiyada mashruuca ee beeraha kala duwan ee aqoonta. In deegaanka waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo qalab la qaababka caadiga ah iyo xarig aan shaqada, jidaynayey si ay u abuuraan wax 3D-daydo oo iyaga lafaguraa. oo ku salaysan hab block firfircoon u ogolaanaya ma redraw xubno ka soo noqnoqda, oo si ay uga maktabadda qaado ama in la beddelo oo xuduudaheedu ay horey u ogan. Joogitaanka awood daabacaadda saddex dhinac-cabbir ah waa wax fudud si ay u abuuraan Layouts jirka, mashaariicda daabaco 3D-printer.

A hawlaha kaydka, farsamo iyo in la abuuro macros kuu ogolaanaya in aad soo galaan amarradiisa, xitaa iyada oo aan waayo-aragnimo barnaamijyada. kala duwan oo ka mid ah qalabka ay u shaqeeyaan walxaha laba iyo saddex waji leh si fudud loo kala bedesho hababka kala duwan soo bandhigay, zoom iyo isku shaandheyn ku walxaha. "AutoCAD" ayaa qalabka lagama maarmaanka u ah abuurista animations oo loo isticmaali karaa in bandhigyo.

C oo xereeyo shuqullada

files "AutoCAD" waa billabo iyo DXF kordhin. Files la kordhiyo billabo waa qaab caan ah oo lagu kaydiyo sawirada digital (billabo -drawning). Waxaa iska leh format ee Autodesk, iyo waxaa lagama maarmaan ah alaabooyinka ay. deegaanka software for design ee saarayaasha kale ayaa sidoo kale la format this shaqeyn karaan. Barnaamijku wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si uu u furo oo ay isticmaalaan files for graphic iyo qoraalka qaabab loo jecel yahay oo kale.

DXF-files (barbaro format exchange) oo u ogolaanaya in ay is dhaafsadaan macluumaadka naqshadeynta dhexeeya CAD-codsiyada. format waxaa sidoo kale iska leh Autodesk, laakiin waxaa taageera nidaamka CAD ugu.

shuruudaha System

shuruudaha ugu yar ee computer barnaamijka "AutoCAD" aad 2016 (version Ruush):

• nidaamka qalliinka waa Windows 8.1, Windows 7 hawlgalka versions nidaamka samayn aan hoos ku "Home Premium";
• 32- ama 64-bit Intel ama AMD Processor dhiganta version AutoCAD xawaaraha c ugu yaraan 1.0 GHz iyo taageerada tilmaamaha SSE2;
• 2 GB ee RAM,
• socdo ballaarinta ugu yaraan 1024 * 768 xalinta iyo kaarka video ah socon DirectX 9.

Barnaamijka, waa in aad sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin:

• Windows Internet Explorer version browser aan ka yarayn 9.0;
• fleshpleera Adobe Flash Player version aan ka yarayn 10,
• Maktabadaha .net Framework 4.5.

Waayo, AutoCAD 2017 yihiin shuruudaha nidaamka ugu yar yihiin xoogaa sare: gaar ahaan baahida loo qabo in lala socdo oo la xal ugu yar ee 1360 * 768, set oo ah maktabadaha .net Framework 4.6.

Features User Wajahadda

design nidaam ku salaysan yahay hab is-dhexgal, micnahoodu yahay wada hadalka ay la barnaamijka user in amarrada gaar ah luqadda. Ku dhowaad dhammaan kooxaha leeyihiin nooc oo kala duwan. Sida saxda ah sida loo isticmaalo amarka, nidaamka go'aan ku salaysan falanqaynta ee ay falsayeen user iyo wadahadalka isaga la.

interface Standard "AutoCAD" waa meesha lagu shaqeeysto, loo yaqaan model, toolbars, daaqadaha dheeraad ah oo khadka inay soo galaan amarradiisa. Laga bilaabo version 2009, ku yaalaan on menu toolbar qaab cajalad ah, laakiin waxa aad u bedelan kartaa in Classic View, iyo. Menu oo ah qaab wax-u-Ribbon cajalad waa arrimuhu caadi ah in codsiyada casriga ah, waxyaabaha shirkadda ee "Avtodesk" leedahay interface oo caynkaas ah.

Halabuurka The of cajalad ah waa la beddeli karaa baahidooda gaarka ah. cajalad wuxuu leeyahay tab ah, kuwaasoo mid walba uu ka mid ah kooxaha loo baahan yahay qalab la mid ah. Dhamaan xubno ka leeyihiin menu macnaha guud oo dheeraad ah, inta badan sababa badhanka mouse xaq.

isbeddellada horumarinta

Dulinka horumarka c Autocad arrimuhu guud la mid ah horumarinta software codsiga. Si joogto ah hagaajinaysaa xasiloonida, sax iyo waxqabadka of 3D-muuqaallo kale, soo bandhigay noocyo kala duwan oo qalab caaqil, waafaqsan yahay waxyaabaha kale ee software ah Autodesk iyo shirkadaha kale.

Soo saaray version of "AutoCAD" waayo, kiniin, casriga ah ee nidaamyada hawlgalka mobile caan ah. Dabcan, ninna ma waxa uu ka hadlayaa ah "AutoCAD", taas oo kale oo dhab ah in version dhaqanka, laakiin laga furay suurtogalnimada in ay sameeyaan qaar ka mid ah tallaabo kooban oo mashaariic ka macno ahaan "baxsad". Ha illoobin shirkadda "Avtodesk" oo ku saabsan daruurtii. version Autocad WS waxay suuro gelineysaa in uu kaydiyo macluumaadka daruurta of Autodesk 360, oo waxaa iyaga la shaqeeyaan iyada oo loo marayo shabakadda.