Astaamaha iyo Kokes ku calaamadeynta

Kokes ku jira qaybaha electronic ugu caansan, iyo dhinacyo kala duwan ee wax soo saarka. Gudigga muhiim ah oo ay hawlgelinta - kala soocidda saxda ah. The salaysan habka jiifsan laga yaabaa in la isticmaalo uu Kokes ku calaamad gaar ah. Waxa ay noqon karaan? Waa maxay gaarka ah waaxaha ay codsiga?

macluumaad guud oo ku saabsan Kokes

Ka hor inta aadan baran ku salaysan mabaadi'da sameeyey sixitaanka ee uu Kokes, eegto macluumaadka aasaasiga ah nooca ku haboon ee wax soo saarka. Maxaad ay matalaan?

LED - diode gaar ah, kaas oo ilaa nalalka marka lagu gudbeen by koronto. component ugu weyn ee this item - wax Semiconductor ah. Wixii lagu daro waxa ku jira, go'aamiso midabka ee nalalka ee LED ah. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aluminium lagu darayaa galay Semiconductor ah, uu Kokes ku midabka, taas oo ku xidhan yihiin hadda korontada laga yaabaa in casaan. Haddii daray indium - buluug. In warshadaha casriga ah, Kokes ayaa lagu heli karaa tiro balaadhan oo ah beddelka ku salaysan content ee nijaasta ahaa.

Shayga su'aasha (Kokes sixitaanka fikiraan habkaani), waxaa loo isticmaalaa in tiro balaadhan oo ah warshadaha: .. In saaridda of laambadihii, sets TV, waxyaabaha madaxtooyada, iwm In goobahaasi ka Kokes laha analogues xaalado badan, iyo haddii ay yihiin, ka dibna loo arkaa alaabta, xaalado badan, waxaa jira faa'iidooyin la dafiri karin.

Tusaale ahaan, marka la barbar dhigo laambadihii incandescent dhaqanka ama LED, tan dambe ayaa la door bido waxaa laga yaabaa sababta oo ah:

- waxay noqon doonaan si weyn hoos u isticmaalka awoodda;

- waxay yeelan doonaan nolol dheer;

- ay awoodaan in ay ku shaqeeyaan danab a hoos u yihiin;

- ay gartaa saaxiibnimo ah deegaanka, nabadgelyada hawlgalka.

design LED

Qaybta kale in waxtar leh u noqon doonaa in la baaro ka hor ka fiirsaneysa sida isticmaalka Kokes sixitaanka - tallaabadaas xubno design. Waxay ka kooban yihiin:

- lenses (inta badan ka samaysan cusbi epoxy);

- silig xiriir ah;

- madarad oo kale;

- iftiinta ah;

- electrodes;

- anode iyo cathode.

Kokes ku shaqeeyaan?

Sidee, ka dibna, ku shaqeeyaan uu Kokes ku? iftiinta ka kooban element a kala ah chip LED. qaybaha kala dhigaya xagal kala firidhsan gaar ah. Light ahaan sabab u energization ee LED ka maraa layers sanduuqa battariga ee, ka dibna ku dhacaa siku, ka dibna uu bilaabo inuu dhereggu.

Waa in la ogaadaa waxa laga yaabaa in uu Kokes ku jira oo awood u shaqeeya sida midabka ah ee kala duwan ee la arki karo iyo infrared. Habkaani wuxuu xoojinayaa miday ee alaabta ee su'aasha. Si tixraac midabada alaabta u dhiganta waxaa loo isticmaali karaa calaamadeynta ee dioska- light-emitting. Tixgeli qaababka ay si faahfaahsan.

Waa maxay astaamaha sixitaanka midabka ah ee uu Kokes?

First of dhan, waa in la ogaadaa in hal calaamadeynta midaysan LED midabka suuqa dunida aan weli la ansixiyay. saaraha kasta isticmaalaa ay hab gaar ah si ay u kala soocidda oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha kala duwan. Haddii aan ka hadlo suuqa Ruush - dalkeena waa soocidda caadiga ah ee uu Kokes ku soo galay 4 qaybood:

- cas,

- cagaaran,

- huruud ah,

- orange.

Ina keena aynu ka fiirsanayn in faahfaahin dheeraad ah ee macnaha guud ee calaamadiyey wax soo saarka la xiriira.

Kokes Red suuqa Ruush, calaamadeynta

Haddii sixitaanka ee diode diillinta cas Ruush waxaa laga codsadaa, waxa ay noqon doontaa mid ah AL112A nooc ka mid ah (D) oo u soo jeesan oo cas. Haddii sixitaanka waxaa wakiil wax karbaashana, cagaar ah, LED ee loo kala saari doonaa sidii AL112B (D) iyo sidoo kale iska Ifto cas doonaa. Taa baddalkeeda, khadka buluug ka dhigan nooc AL112V sheyga. Isla mar ahaantaa waxa kale oo uu leeyahay midab cas. midabka noocan oo kale ah sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin doonaa Kokes ku soo socda markable dhibic cas: AL301A AL112E (K), AL310A, AL316A iyo PIKM02A-1K.

Isla mar ahaantaa, waxaa jira a dioska- light-emitting oo xamar ah;

- AL112ZH (A) iyo AL307G dhibic oo qoyan,

- AL112I (M) AL310B iyo AL316B la dhibic buluug ah;

-AL307A, AL307V, AL336K iyo KIPD02A-1K dhibic madow;

- KIPD02B-1K iyadoo labo dhibcood madow;

- AL301B, AL336B iyo KIPM02B-1K iyadoo labo dhibcood cas.

Waxaa kaloo jira nooc ka mid ah wax soo saarka iyada oo lagu calaamadiyey AL307B - sidoo kale uu yahey mid cas. War haatan aynu ka fiirsan in waxa loo isticmaalaa sixitaanka Kokes cagaaran suuqa Ruush.

Kokes cagaaran

Sayidka, cagaaran siyasad leeyihiin waxyaabaha soo socda:

- KIPD02V-1L la dhibic madow;

- AL336I la dhibic cad,

- AL336G iyo KIPM02G-1L iyadoo labo dhibcood oo qoyan,

- KIPD02G-1L - iyadoo labo dhibcood madow.

Ka dib markii baahsan ee nooca Ruush ah alaabta suuqa - huruud ah. ka dibna u fiirsada, waxa sixitaanka ee uu Kokes ku, waxaa deciphering - marka la eego waxyaabaha nooc u dhigma.

Kokes Yellow

Waayo, Kokes, oo nuurka haysataan jaale waa sida soo socota:

- AL336D - iyadoo dhibic huruud ah, AL336E - iyadoo labo, AL336ZH - saddex;

- AL307D, KIPD02E-1F - hal dhibic madow, iyo AL307E KIPD02E-1F - laba;

- KIP02D-1y - saddex dhibco cagaaran.

Nooca soo socda caadiga ah ee wax soo saarka - orange. Ina keena aynu ka baran waxa sixitaanka LED (LED) nooca baahisey.

Kokes ku orange

Waayo, wax soo saarka in ay leeyihiin uu yahey oranji ah, waxaa ka mid ah:

- LED AL307I - iyadoo dhibic cad calaamadeeyay,

- LED AL307L - iyadoo laba dhibicyo cadcad.

Waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo aad u codsan alaabta la is weydiinayo. Iyadoo la raacayo, calaamadeynta ee uu Kokes (LED) loo qoondeeyey laga yaabaa in sababo kale. Sidaas, ka mid ah codsiyada ugu badan ee wax soo saarka, kuwaas oo - saarka ee guutooyinkiisa oo iftiin. Ka fiirso sida ay sixitaanka waxaa laga codsadaa Kokes markii la tixgelinayo design ee alaabta this.

Features keentay sixitaanka cajalado

Waxaa xusid mudan in wax soo saarka ee strips LED loola jeedaa nooca ganacsiga, oo waxaa lagu gartaa xaqa ah soo saarayaasha brand hab midaysan isla calaamadeynta ee alaabta. Sidaas daraaddeed, si ay u kala saaraan strips LED codsatay code direyska oo ka kooban 8 xubno. Waxaa la matalayay qaabka soo socda.

element hore ee code dhiganta Windows XP laftiisa, magaca cajalado ugu muhiimsan ee qayb - LED, LED.

element labaad ee code ka tarjumayaa midabka ah ee wax soo saarka la xiriira:

- R - cas - ka Cas ee Ingiriiska;

- G - cagaaran - ka Green ah;

- B - Blue;

- CW - caddaan,

- code RGB ka tarjumayaa xaqiiqda ah in LED - Multi Color.

The element code saddexaad hoos tixgelin, kaas oo la Windows XP by LED - ka musaamiirtooda sixitaan. Tusaale ahaan, waxay loo kala saari karaa sida smd. In uu yahay, code waxay muujin doontaa in chip waxaa loogu tala galay in lagu rakibo si toos ah on board a daabacay circuit gudahood SMT ah. Taa baddalkeeda, in code midaysan laga yaabaa in sidoo kale sixitaanka Kokes nooca daraa in la isticmaalo, taas oo muujinaysa in badeecada waxaa loogu talagalay rakibaadda ee dusha sare ee wax, iyo in godadkii.

In element 4aad ee xeerka midaysan of size xirmo LED ka muuqataa milimitir. 5-teedii - oo tirada wax soo saarka kala of cajalad 1 mitir on taas oo ay ku rakiban yihiin.

6 - Kokes fasalka ilaalinta ka gaadhista arrimo kala duwan dibadda. Waxaa laga yaabaa, tusaale ahaan, loo isticmaalo code IP, kaas oo ka tarjumaya xaqiiqda ah in fasalka ilaalinta waxa lagu tilmaamayaa sida waafaqsan Heerka warshadaha ilaalinta qalabka elektarooniga ah IEC-952 ee.

In element ah 7-dii ka tarjumayaa heerka ilaalinta LED ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in codes la joogo:

- 0, taasoo muujinaysa in uu Kokes ku aadan haysan ilaalinta arrimaha dibadda;

- 1, taasoo muujinaysa in sheyga waxaa ka difaacan mudida shayada kuwaas oo ballaciisu yahay 50 mm ama ka badan;

- 2, oo muujineysa in LED la ilaaliyo saamaynta walxaha ballaciisu yahay 12-80 mm,

- 3, taas oo muujinaysa in laga ilaaliyo waxyaabaha ballaciisu yahay oo ah 2.5 mm ama ka badan;

- 4 muujinaya ilaalinta LED ka walxaha dhexroor laga bilaabo 1 mm,

- 5, taas oo muujinaysa in wax soo saarka la ilaaliyo Carro in xaddi lacageed oo daciifin laga yaabaa shaqeynayaan ee LED ah;

- 6, taas oo muujinaysaa in wax lays ee ciidda lama oggola in sheyga.

Taa baddalkeeda, element 8-aad ee xeerka midaysan ka tarjumayaa heerka uu ka badbaado ingress ee alaabta dareere ah. Waxay noqon kartaa codes go'an:

- 0, taas oo muujinaysaa in LED la ilaaliyo soo-gaadhista in cabitaanno ah;

- 1, taas oo muujinaysaa xaqiiqada ah in sheyga ma geli karto dhibcood biyo vertical dhaco;

- 2, taas oo muujinaysa in LED la ilaaliyo dhibco biyo dhici xagal 15 digrii,

- 3, ilaalinta quful ka dhanka ah dhibcood taas oo hoos xagal 60 digrii dhici;

- 4, taasoo muujinaysa in LED la ilaaliyo dhibcood biyo dhici on sheyga xagal kasta;

- 5, kaas oo ka tarjumaya in sheyga la ilaaliyo soo-gaadhista in dayuuradaha biyaha xoogga caadiga ah;

- 6, taas oo muujinaysa in LED biyaha, il xoog faray aan geli karin;

- 7, taasoo muujinaysa in biyuhu ma geli doonaa maqaalka xitaa marka lagu Hawiyaha si qoto dheer ah 15 cm;

- 8, taas oo muujinaysa in LED ku hayn shaqeynayaan xitaa bilowga ah ka dib sii dheerayn biyo.

Deciphering strip ku midaysan code calaamadeynta LED: Tusaale

Waxay u ekaan karaan sida tusaale ahaan ka mid ah xeerka midaysan aannu baaro qaab dhismeedka?

Tusaale ahaan, sixitaanka smd-Kokes laga yaabaa in u eg: LED-R-smd-5050/60 IP68. Waxaa loola jeedaa in:

- cajalad la dhigayaa Kokes LED;

- waxyaabaha ay leeyihiin uu yahey cas kala - R;

- xirmado soo saaray iyadoo la isticmaalayo LED smd nooca - in loogu tala galay in lagu rakibayaa dushiisa;

- LED leeyahay size jirka ah ee 50 ilaa 50 sq. milimitir,

- cajalad kaalinta 60 Kokes, xaqiiqda ah in;

- waafaqsan heerarka caalamiga ah, cajalad waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in deegaanno habaas leh, iyo sidoo kale ku meelaynta dheer biyo - IP68.

Soo-saareyaasha of strips LED, dadka isticmaala ay sidaas bixiya soocidda habboon iyo wargelin ah ee alaabta. waxaa Isticmaalka la fulin karo wax ku ool ah sida sixitaanka smd-Kokes, iyo kuwa ka tirsan category ee daraa.

laydhkaaga gaariga iyo tooshashka - Ka mid ah noocyada kale ee caadiga ah ee wax soo saarka, iyadoo loo sii daayo ee alaabta ee su'aasha waxaa laga codsadaa. Waxa ay noqon doontaa mid waxtar leh in la baaro sida ay waa la fuliyay, siday u kala horreeyaan, hoos nalalka sixitaanka ee uu Kokes, iyo sidoo kale waxyaabaha ku rakiban ee noocyada kala duwan ee tooshashka.

Features LED diray siraaddo, sixitaanka

The caan ugu muhiimsan ee ilayska LED, rakibay in nalka hore ee gaari gaariga ee - ay nooca cap. On dhimaya this waa in la horrayn hanuuniyey by doorashada ee laydhkaaga baabuur - marka la eego codsigaaga halkii halogeen ah.

Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad doorato guluubka madaxa nuurka LED, xiriirka ka dib markii la arkay karaa inta u dhaxaysa ay luminance suntan:

- sixitaanka H1 u dhigantaa awoodda 55 W iyo luminance ka mid ah 1,550 lumens;

- H3 - 55 xoogga W iyo iftiin ee 1450;

- H4 - 55 iyo 1650 u wadista gaadhiga ku, 1000 - waayo hooseeyo;

-H7 - 55 iyo 1500;

- H8 - 35 iyo 800,

- H9 - 65 iyo 2100;

- H11 - 55 iyo 1,350;

- HB2 - 60 iyo 1500, waayo, dogobka sare, 910 - waayo hooseeyo;

- HB3 - 60 1860,

- HB4 - 51 iyo 1095.

Khubarada ku talinaynaa doorashada nalalka LED in ay yihiin wax yar ka xoogbadan, u iman doonaan dhalaalka alaabta halogeen ah.

Waxa kale oo jira habab kale oo ay ku kala soocidda, gudahood kaas oo loo isticmaali karaa uu Kokes ku nalka hore ee gaari lagu calaamadiyey. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa jira noocyo ka mid ah waxyaabaha lagu rakibay ee nalalka ceeryaanta - tusaale ahaan, H8, H10, iyo H11. Laambad W5W nooca, T10, iyo sidoo kale ku rakiban ee calaamadeysanayaan T4W, iyo sidoo kale nalalka leexdo lateral. Nooca gaar ah ugu horseeday sidaas doortay sida uu yahay qasdiga laambad gaar ah.

Calaamadaynta LED Toosh

tooshashka - Nooca soo socda ee alaabta, taas oo uu Kokes waxaa loo isticmaali karaa. Qoondaynta oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha kala duwan ayaa sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay Gudigga. Calaamadaynta LED tooshashka, taas oo ku xidhan siyaasadda saarayaasha ayaa noqon kara mid la mid ah ka mid ah in lagu tilmaamay soocidda ee strips LED, oo aynu kor loo arkaa, iyo ilaa xad u gaar ah (in kasta oo, dabcan, in danaha saaraha - si ay u sida ugu badan ee ku dhow suurto gal ah in hab qaybaha oo dhan ka) .

Tusaale ahaan, waxaanu ka fiirsan kartaa soocidda ee laambadihii LED for Kirii shirkadda American - mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyayaasha suuqa dunida soo saarka la xiriira.

Tooshashka Kirii: Qoondaynta

Products of brand this u qaybsan yahay laba kooxood oo muhiim ah - nalalka XLamp, iyo sidoo kale super-dhalaalaya. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah kooxaha ka soo jeedaan tilmaamay galay qoysaska, taas oo ku kala duwan yihiin nooca dhismaha iyo hawlgalka koobin. Faraj ugu weyn ee kala soocidda ay dhacdo in this - qiimaha la ogolaan karo ee hadda in maraa crystal xaadirka ah in qaab-dhismeedka LED.

Waa in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in ugu laambadihii awood XLamp ka nooca Kirii ka mid ah articles isagoo qiimo u dhigma index ka badan 350 MA weyn. Taa baddalkeeda, waxyaabaha super-dhalaalaya ee xooga hoose hawlgalka hadda ku shaqeeyaan - sida caadiga ah aan ka badnayn 50 MA. Isagoo ka hadlayay gaar ah oo ku saabsan kala soocidda ee alaabta Kirii, nalalka ku habboon group Xlamp waxaa loo kala saaraa galay raznovididnosti soo socda oo waaweyn: • Janumet, XP, MC.

ay ku tilmaamay, markeeda, by the tilmaamood mid ah.

Waa in la ogaadaa in dadka oo dhammu iyaga ka mid ah - smd-Kokes. Calaamadaynta, kaas oo ka tarjumaya lahaa xaqiiqda, kiiskan, laguma dabbaqi karo, tan iyo markii uu line u dhigma waa waxyaabaha maqan ma waafaqsan shuruudan. Iyadoo ku xiran gaar ah sixitaanka ah ayaa sheegay in noocyada crystal ee uu Kokes ku dhammaystiri karaan xarfaha C ama E.

Taa baddalkeeda, Kokes ku waxaa loo kala saaraa a super-dhalaalaya, qaybsan yihiin kooxo kala duwan oo inta badan ee embodiments ah. Tusaale ahaan, shirkadda soo saarta alaabta in ay yihiin ku tilmaamay sida P4 - waxay leeyihiin a square cross-section iyo 4 saarka. PLCC. Kokes waxaa loogu talo galay dusha Buur, dhafan category PLCC soo saaraha.

oo kooban

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan eegay waxa ku soo koobin qeexidda of badeecada sida sifooyinka LED-sixitaanka. Ku xiridda ay size, xaaladaha hawlgalka, ammaanka iyo xuduudaheedu kale oo badan waxaa loo qaadan karaa macluumaad ku habboon. qoondaynta guud ee uu Kokes in industry ee caalamka aan la ansixiyey. In, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay noqon kartaa arrin macquul ah oo ku salaysan xaqiiqada ah in wax soo saarka, kuwaas waxaa loo isticmaalaa in tiro balaadhan oo ah warshadaha.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, meelaha qaarkood, kuwaas oo uu Kokes waxaa loo isticmaalaa, oo ay kala soocista, sixitaanka lagu midaysan karo. Tusaale ahaan, waxay khuseysaa wax soo saarka ee strips LED. Isticmaalka code calaamadeynta caadiga ah oo ka kooban 8 xubno, user ee go'aan ka gaari kara xuduudaha muhiim ah oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha soo iibsatay.

Laakiin xaalado badan, si aad u hesho macluumaad lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan Kokes ku leeyihiin in ay isticmaalaan oo keliya kala soocidda iyo dhidibada, in waxaa loogu talagalay soo saaraha brand gaar ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in mid ah kuwa ay sifaha hab ee shirkadaha ku tartamaya, oo arrin gaar ah.

Marar badan, kala bixiyc for kala soocidda ee uu Kokes waxaa laga yaabaa in aan si ka badan sifooyinka ay sida wax soo saarka madax bannaan, sida ay ku soo koobin ee wax soo saarka ugu dambeeya, taas oo ay ku hagaagaan. Tusaale ahaan, mabaadii'da sida loo kala saari karaa waxyaabaha loo adeegsado dhismaha ee laydhkaaga gaari - marka la eego ugu faa'iido badan ee ka Kokes dhamaadka applicability user sixitaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka baxsan macnaha guud ee soocidda finalka wax soo saarka iyo, sidaas awgeed, sixitaanka ee uu Kokes la fulin karo in a mabaadi'da gabi ahaanba ka duwan.