Aqoonyahano, liiska. xubnaha firfircoon ee Ras ah. Doorashada aqoonyahano Ras

Academician, liiska oo la buuxsameen sannad kasta - milkiilayaasha xaaladda ugu sareeya ee sayniska qoyska. Cinwaanka Academician filan kartaa muwaadin Ruush, soo bandhiga shuqullada sayniska ee dadweynaha muhiim u weyn ee beeraha kala duwan ee aqoonta. Waayo, 2017 ee Russia ku dhowaad kun tacliinta Academy of Sciences, in ay saxda ah - 932. Sida laga soo xigtay xeerka of Academy Ruush ee Sciences, hoose oo kaliya ay gool - si loo kobciyo sayniska ee guulahooda.

Sidee si ay u noqdaan academician ah?

Academy Ruush ee Sciences, waxaa jira laba marxaladood xubnaha ay. Cidda ay yihiin, Academician? Liiska dadkaas si joogto ah, aamusa. Degree Associate of xubin ka waxaa loo arkaa, oo u dhiganta Member of horyaalka, ugu sareeya - academician. dhaqanka isla ayaa raacay in USSR. Si aad u hesho galay Academy Ruush ee Sciences iyo ku nool yihiin wadamada dibadda. Waayo, mudnaanta gaarka ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxay loo gudbin doonaa xubnaha ajnabiga ah ee akadeemiga.

Doorashada aqoonyahano Ras dhacdaa ka mid ah xubno ka mid ah tabiyayaasha ah. xaq u leeyihiin inay codeeyaan waa aqoonyahano kaliya. Horyaalka Tani waxaa la siiyaa nolosha. doorashada ee la soo dhaafay ka dhacay dhowaan - 25 October ee sannadkii hore. Ay feature ugu muhiimsan waa boqolkiiba sare oo xubno cusub si ay u muhiim ah - da'da xaddidan. Maanta sharad on isbedel. Sidaa darteed, Raas aqoonyahano doorashooyinka yimid tiro badan oo ah cilmibaadhe, taas oo waqtiga codeynta ka yar tahay 61 sano. Waxay leeyihiin faa'iido weyn.

Qofka xubin ka ah Academy of Sciences - Waa abaalmarinta ugu sareysa, taas oo la siiyey guulaha fiican ee sayniska, waa nooc ka mid ah shahaadada aqoonsiga dadweynaha. Sidoo kale waxaa jira faa'iidooyin dhaqaale. dheeraadka ay bil kasta mushaar ee cadadka 100 kun rubles.

Number of aqoonyahano

Sannadkii 2013, tirada tacliinta u kordhay, ka dib markii qeyb ka mid ah aqoonyahano ah aqoonyahano Raas ka mid ah cilmiga caafimaadka iyo beeraha. Sidaas darteed, tirada guud ee taariikhda waa, sida hore u soo sheegnay, 932 oo qof.

Haddii aynu ka fikirno, sida in aqoonyahano Raas ayaa la doortay si gaar ah by Academy of Sciences, waxay 527. Boqolkiiba dumarka waqti isku mid ah u hooseeyo - waxaa jira kaliya 13 73 cilmibaadhe oo sii xubin tan iyo wakhtiyada Soviet.

Ugu da'da weyn academician - Faylasuuf Theodor Oizerman, kuwaas oo bishii May 2016 la dilay 102 sano. Dhamaadka ka soo horjeeda ee liiska waa jirka ah Grigory Trubnikov - uu sano 40 jir. Waa kuwee xubnaha Academy of yaraa nool waqtiga doorashada ay ahayd jirka dadka kale - Aleksandr Skrinsky (32 sanno jir). Oo ugu waayeelka ee horyaalka this uu abaal physiologist Leo Magazanik. Isaga waqtiga doorashada 85 ka.

Academician leh waayo-aragnimo

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ugu dheer ee academician Sciences waa metallurgist a Boris Evgenevich Paton. Waxa uu 98 sano jir ah, wuxuu ku dhashay Kiev. In caasimadda ah ee Yukreeniyaan buurayn, wuxuu ka Institute Polytechnic ka qalin, ku noqonayaan injineer-koronto. Oo wuxuu ku socday wadadii aabbihiis oo uu ka shaqeeyo ee Institute of Electric Alxanka magacaabay aabbihiis ka dib - Evgeniya Oskarovicha. Intii lagu guda jiray xirfadiisa ciyaareed, wuxuu ahaa qoraaga in ka badan 400 oo waxay Been Abuuran.

Uu danaha cilmiyeed ku xiran yihiin geeddi socodka ee alxanka si toos ah iyo semi-automatic, sida uu kuwaad iyo in la horumariyo aragtida of abuurka ah ee mashiinada waayo alxanka ARC, ARC baadhay xaaladda.

Maanta Academician Paton qalabka cybernetic, iyo sidoo kale ka shaqeeya abuurista aalado alxanka shaqeeya. mudnaanta ka mid ah arrimaha iyaga bartay - alxanka metallurgy iyo wax soo saarka ee cusub iyo horumar ah ee biraha jira.

Mid ka mid ah guulihii uu - abuuritaanka meel gaar ah in industry ee - electrometallurgy gaar ah. Waxa uu shakhsi ahaan u kaxeeyey cilmi duurka this, samaynaysaan ilaha kulaylka ee mashiinada alxanka.

horumarka burada

In 2004 wuxuu noqday an academician Davydov Mihail Ivanovich - professor, dhakhtar qalliin kansarka.

Mahdiyo bulshada sayniska, in uu helay mahad guulaha ay gaareen horumarinta daaweynta kansarka kala duwan. In burooyinka gaarka ah ee hunguriga, caloosha, sambabada.

Its mudnaan - codsiga ah hababka cusub - anostomoza (Muga xeryahooda gudaha ee jirkooda godkii). Sababta oo ah dhakhaatiir u maamuli doonto in la dhiso iskaashiga u dhexeeya qaybaha mindhicirka ama weelasha. Uu hab cusub waa asalka ah, halka ugu fudud ee fulinta farsamo.

Davydov Mihail Ivanovich ayaa gaaray horumar weyn oo saamaynta daaweynta gastric, sambabada iyo hunguriga. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee cudurka kansarka waxa uu ahaa kii bilaabay qalliin la quseyo pulmonary iyo cava vena, natiijooyinka laga gaari fiican.

ugu da'da ah

Teodor Ilich Oyzerman - Maanta academician ugu waayeelka. In May ee sannadkii hore, wuxuu ahaa 102aad Wuxuu ku dhashay sanadka ah ee bilowga ah ee Dagaalkii Adduunka ee gobolka tuulo yar Petroverovke Kherson, hadda waa gobolka Odessa ah.

Aabbihiis ee 1922 ku geeriyooday Harar, iyo Theodore dhallinyarada u baxay inuu ka shaqeeyo sidii boilermaker xirfadda shaqo ka geedka tareenka.

In 30-ka uu u dhaqaaqay waxaana la socday hooyadiis ee gobolka Vladimir ee, sida in Ukraine, ayay lumisay shaqadeedii macalin ka Jaahil ah ee luqadda qaran maxaa yeelay. Ololaha loogu yeero in ay "indigenization" waxaa fuliyey by dowladda Soviet in 20-30s ah. mar kale, oo hooyadiis qabanqaabiyaa dugsiga, iyo Theodore - on koronto warshad metalworking. In isku midka ah, ayuu qoray sheekooyin gaagaaban oo la daabacay.

In 1937 wuxuu helay dhowr dib u eegista wanaagsan shuqulladiisa xeradii reer haajirid Ruush ka, gaar ahaan by George Adamovich. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gurigii gobolka bandhiga diiday in ay daabacdo a collection of sheekooyinka gaagaaban "In Peksha" iyo Oizerman gana suugaanta.

Markaasuu wuxuu ku tagaa inaad wax ka barato Philosophy Kulliyadda Institute Moscow ee Philosophy, Suugaanta iyo Taariikhda. In isku midka ah, koronto yaqaan kasbada. Waxa uu Difaacay uu ra'yigaa ee 1941 on waxbarista Marx.

Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida u baxay inuu ka hor ah, uu helo jug ah ee dagaallada Kursk. Ka dib guushii ay ka gaareen fashiistaha ee 1951 difaacay sida uu u phD iyo sanadkii 1966 noqday academician ah ee Ruush Academy of Sciences. Si qoto dheer bartay shuqullada KANT iyo Hegel.

yaraa

Aqoonyahano, kuwaas oo doonaya in liiska badan maanta, wax badan oo ka mid ah dadka waayeelka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa ka reeban. Tusaale ahaan, jirka ah Grigoriy Vladimirovich Trubnikov.

Waxbarashada sare ee Lipetsk. Markaas waxa uu ka shaqeeyay Dubna, difaacay sida uu u sha 2005. Mawduuca ku saabsan uu cilmi waa Sheelare walxaha.

In 2012 wuxuu noqday Dhakhtar a of Science. danaha cilmi baarista uu sidoo kale ka mid ah alwaaxdii saqafka haysay electronic qaboojinta, qarni, siddo kaydinta, iyo sidoo kale barnaamijyo wax-oriented.

Academician ee '32

Скринский. Markii hore, oo dhan ee ku nool aqoonyahano this horyaalka helay jirka dadka kale - Aleksandr Nikolaevich Skrinsky. Waxa uu ku dhashay Orenburg ee 1936.

Waxaan la dhibaatooyinka tijaabooyin iyo Applied Physics macaamilooteen. Sheelare bartay iyo physics-tamar sare. Iyada oo uu ka qaybgalka, design iyo in la abuuro nooc cusub oo colliders. Tan iyo 1968 oo u dhiganta Xubin ka mid ah Academy of Sciences ee USSR. Waqtigaas wuxuu ahaa sano oo kaliya 32 jir. Laba sano ka dib heshay horyaalka ee "Academician".

Later waxaa horumariyo habka qaboojinta elektaroonik ah iyo ogaanshaha ee alwaaxdii saqafka kala fog. Waxa uu door muhim horumarinta physics la dabaqay, iyo sidoo kale in la abuuro of noocyo cusub oo laser oo qaata teknoolajiyada dogob.

Physiologist Academician

In 2016, xubnaha Raas dhabta ah waxay leeyihiin in ay saf ah physiologist Leo Girshevich Magazanik. Hel horyaalka sharafeedka da'daan - nooc ka mid ah record, ugu yaraan ka mid ah aqoonyahannada nool.

Lev Girshevich ku dhashay Odessa ee 1931. In goobta uu cilmi - shaqo ee channels ra'iyi, saamaynta neurotoxins on noocyada iyo noocyada kala duwan ee receptors kala duwan. Ka mid ah waxay Been Abuuran uu - alaabtii gaar ah, taas oo ka dhigtay suurto gal inaad wax ka barato ururka ee u taagoo ee xuubka.

Magazanik cilmi baaris wadajir ah la saynisyahano shisheeye adduunka oo dhan - ee France, Switzerland, UK iyo Germany. Natiijada shuqulkiisa ahaa abuurka daroogada cusub oo kaa caawin in la dhiso xiriirka ka dhexeeya neurons ee caafimaad iyo mid buka,

Dhakhaatiirta ka mid ah aqoonyahannada

In 12 waaxyaha iyo qaybaha maanta dooranaya aqoonyahano. Medicine qaadataa liiska tani waa mid ka mid ah meelaha muhiimka ah. Halkan dumarka ugu tacliinta. Адамян. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - oo ah dhalmada-dumarka Leyla Vladimirovna Adamyan.

Waxay ku dhalatay Tbilisi. Bartay ee Moscow. Laga soo bilaabo 1989 ilaa hadda, hogaaminayo waaxda cudurada operative in machadka cilmi-baarista baahisey. Sannadkii 2004 ayay la gudoonsiiyey horyaalka ee academician.

Leila Adamyan caan ku tahay xaqiiqda ah in uu yahay si fiican ugu dhammaan noocyada loo yaqaan maanta sayniska hawlaha dumarka. The walxaha of iyada cilmi noqdo isticmaalka X-ray in daawo taranka. Dad badan oo shaqo ah oo ku saabsan arrimaha daaweynta haweenka uurka leh iyo carruurta.

Thanks to iyada farsamooyinka qalliin oo casri ah ayaa maanta loo isticmaalaa si ay awood ugu yaraan laba jeer si loo yareeyo darnaanta iyo cawaaqibka adhesions dhaca ka dib markii hawlgallo dumarka.

Xisaabta, aqoonyahano

Dhinac kale oo khibrad, kaas oo dhaqan ahaan ka jecel aqoonyahano, liiska oo markaas waa buuxsameen, waa xisaabta.

Фаддеев, ставший членом РАН еще в 1976 году. Maalmahan, mid ka mid ah aqoonyahaniinta ugu caansan ee arimahan waa Lyudvig Dmitrievich Faddeev, oo noqday xubin ka mid ah Academy Ruush ee Sciences 1976. Wuxuu ku takhasusay berrinka ku dhex yaal of physics xisaabta.

Inta badan ee uu shaqada iyo cilmi u huray in xalinta dhibaatada saddex-jirka ah ee makaanikada galmada. In sayniska casriga ah, dhibaatadan la og yahay magiciisa hoos - Faddeev isla'egta. Waxa uu sidoo kale ku hawlan isla'egta Schrödinger ah. Waxa uu ku qoran laba boqol oo waraaqo sayniska iyo monographs.

Waxay noqon karaan kuwa kibirka leh oo iyaga ku dhex jira saynisyahan a, academician. badan Xisaabta waqti si uu shuqulka akhriska, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waana inta badan soo dhoweyneynaa. Sannadkii 2008, Ludwig Faddeev helay Hong Kong Shao Award, la siiyo sanad walba si ay maskaxda ugu fiican ee saynisyahano adduunka oo dhan. Abaalmarinta An uu helay in category ah "Mathematics" la isku wadanka kale Vladimir Arnold. ay ka qayb qaateen in popularization ee physics xisaabeed ayaa loo qiimeeyaa.