Anthracnose oo Cinab ah, hababka halganka

canab cadaatay oo delicious, kuwaas oo ugu badnaan nuugo kulaylka qoraxda iyo rays, waa jecel yahay a daweeyo qof kasta. rucubood oo waaweyn, laalaaday ee caleenta qaro weyn ee ay duurka ka, bogi ay le'eg tahay iyo qaabka. Si ay u koraan beauty this, aad rabto in aad shaqada ka badan oo ku qaataan waqti badan. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa had iyo jeer waa halista waxyeellada u cayayaanka iyo cudurada ay duurka, mid ka mid ah oo, inkasta oo ilaa xad dhif ah, waa canab anthracnose. Photos si buuxda u xambaarsanyahay, sida cudurka ee warshadda waa khatar.

cudur khatar ah oo Cinab ah, anthracnose

Anthracnose oo Cinab ah waa cudur fangas, horumarinta taas oo inta badan ku dhacaa meelaha cagaaran anteenada ee warshadda: caleemaha, caleemaha, iyo burooyinkeeda iyo nooca berry (ka hor ku fulan). Cudurku waa mid a fungus Gloeosporium ampelinum. Sass, la aasaasay at Biyuhu hore mycelium stage, koraan brown waqti. Under cuticle ku mycelium waxaa la aasaasay conidiophores cylindrical gaaban la conidia hal midab. Xirrira oo dhan xilli sii kordhaysa oo sii kordhaya, waxay ku jeexjeexi cuticle ah, conidia keentay taag. Xilliga cudurku ee heerkulka si mug leh loogu talogalay horumarinta fungus ka - 23 -32 ^C waa 3 - 4 maalmood. The u badan tahay in dhibaato ay ka soo beero canab ah anthracnose sii kordhaya ee meelaha cimilada qoyan iyo heerkulka sare. cudur gaar xoog yeesho in roob qoyan oo waxyeello u keeni karaa warshad bilowga xilli ciyaareedka soo kordhaya.

Calaamadaha anthracnose

Anthracnose go'aan ka gaari kara muuqaalka kore ee caleemaha, in cudurka ugu horrayn saamayn ku. Waxaa loo sameeyay kaalinta midabka cirrada iftiin, cidhifyada kaas oo ku hareereysan madow cawlan aan joogto ahayn ama qar ka guduudan yahay. Muuqashada sida Baraha yar iyo dhibcaha, ee geedi socodka of cudurka waxaa sii kordhaya, helitaanka angularity. Tani waxay keenaysaa in burburinta nudaha caleen in degaannada ay dhibaatadu saameysey iyo khasaaraha qaybaha sida, ku keeni formation of godad.

Anthracnose oo Cinab ah, oo ay la socdaan guuldaradii of caleemaha cover caleen, iyagii u muuqday dhibco brownish yar in ay leeyihiin joogto ahayn geesaha. Sida kororka of baadiyaha waxay u taagay oo tuujiyey, helitaanka cado kafeega guduudan geesaha madow. boogaha noocan oo kale ah ee geedka, oo inta badan ku biirtay galay mid ka mid rigoore, baxsado ringed, waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u qoto dheer, marka lagu daro qabsaday jilif ee alwaax ka badan in ay jebiyaan socodka nafaqada. Si ba'an u saameysey qaybaha geedka canabka ah noqdo gubato, madow, si fudud u jaba. Baxdey on kuwan yar yar, inta badan waa engegay. Sida loo daaweeyo canab anthracnose? Photo muujinaysaa caleemaha dhaawacan, taas oo xanbaarsan yahay khatarta cudurka fangas this canabka ah. Waa wax iska cad in aad ma u sheegi kartaa wax qaataan koorsada.

anthracnose canab khatar Gaarka ah ayaa tiixtiix dhallinyarada, iyaga cudurka inta lagu jiro xilliga ubax ama ka hor. Sidaas darteed, qalalaan soo baxay iyo ku dhintaan inflorescence (qayb ahaan ama si buuxda). Berry sidoo kale hoos guuldaradii of anthracnose. Doorinaynaa, dhibco godan iyo koritaanka sinnayn ee ay kooxahaasi, iyagu waa hortiisa aad u murugo badan, oo inta badan ku bakhtiistay, iyo tiriska abuurka ah ee meel ka mid ah soo gaartay.

Noocyo adkaysi u anthracnose

horumarinta Strong cudurka keenta in Browning iyo qalajiyo dhamaystiran oo qayb ka dhan aboveground ee warshadda, iyo sida natiijo ah, si uu u dhinto. Anthracnose oo Cinab ah dacaayad ugu karaa iyada oo raindrops, biyaha waraabka, cayayaanka iyo qalab xitaa ka shaqeeya. Inta badan cudurka waa noocyo focal oo dheeraad ah duwanyihiin sida Lydia, Xuseen, Karaburnu, Isabella. Adkaysi u anthracnose waa Tsolikouri, Riesling, Nimrang, Saperavi, Sauvignon.

hordhaca ah ee kala duwan oo Cinab ah in ay yihiin adkaysi u anthracnose, waxay noqon doontaa qiyaastii ugu waxtarka badan ee cudurkan. Laakiin haddii cudurka ayaa weli ku dhuftay by geedka badan daaweeyo anthracnose oo Cinab ah?

Fungi overwinter awood ku harta geedo canab ah iyo wada toosi la geedka guga. Sidaa darteed, tallabooyinka ilaalinta loogu talagalay ka hortagga iyo la dagaallanka cudurka, waxaa ka mid ah goynta khasabka ah iyo burburinta caleemaha u saameeyeen.

Diyaargaraw ka anthracnose canab

Iyadoo tallaabo ka hortag ah oo dhan muddo Dhirta waxaa looga baahan yahay in ay soo saaraan daawooyinka lagu buufiyo sida "Ridomil", "heesa", "isku dar ah Bordeaux", taas oo waa in la isticmaalaa dhowr saacadood gudahood ka dib diyaarinta. Daaweynta waxaa lagu talinayaa in cimilada is dajiyaan subaxdii ama fiidkii, oo aan jidaynayey fungicides xiriir si sii kordhaysa garab dhaqanka. daawooyinka noocan oo kale ah aan la maydhay iska by roob, si deg deg ah dhex gelin u geliyey unugyada dhirta oo ay bilaabaan in ay ka shaqeeyaan iyada oo 2-3 saacadood ka dib ku xereen.

Dagaalka looga soo horjeedo anthracnose

U fiican xaqiijiyay in dagaalka antroknozom iyo diyaarinta microbiological: "Gaupsin", "Planriz", "Mikosan", marka lagu daro saamayn ay ku nabadgeli karaan guryaha koritaanka madadaalo u awood badan. Daawooyinka ma aha sun ah si aadanuhu iyo xayawaanka, iyo ma saamayn dhadhanka sheyga kaymo. Wax ku ool ka dhanka ah anthracnose ilaa 94%. Sidoo kale in la dagaalanka cudurka fangas waxaa lagu talinayaa isticmaalka daroogada la content naxaas ah, sida "sulubid", "oxychloride copper," "Abig - Fiinta", "Kartotsid". Ay u isticmaalaan la sameeyo on gaarey caleemaha vegetating 10-15 dhererka centimitir.