Amphibious Baabuurta

Xataa marka waagu of Horseedka suuqa baabuurta ee loo arkaa suuragalnimada in la abuuro avtomoblya kuwaas oo wax ku ool ah u socon karaan labada on dhulka iyo biyaha on. Waxaa intaa dheer, shirkado badan ayaa bilaabay prototypes guulaystay, oo awood u leh oo ka hawlgala labada deegaan. Venture diiro iyo filimka, in kastoo xaalado badan, waxa aynu aragno shaashadda weyn ee filimada oo ku saabsan wakiilka super sida James Bond, waa wax ka badan figment ah malaha.

The lafdhabarka ugu horeysay oo dhab ah ayaa la abuuray ujeedooyin milatari. Inta duulaankii Normandy Ciidamada Maraykanka ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida loo isticmaalaa in ciidamada taageero xeebta iyo wax ka mid ah ciidamada huwanta yeedhay DUKW, doon hybrid iyo gaari xamuul ah ka samatabbixiya. model Tani ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa si guul ah inta lagu guda jiro caga ee xeebta Pacific iyo Shuclada howlgalka, oo ay ka mid degtey ka mid ah ciidamada huwanta ee North Africa.

Isagoo ka hadlayay of lafdhabarka bulshada rayidka ah, Xusuuso waa in la dhisay 1960 ee Germany ee BMW iyo Mercedes Amphicar, garabaka maanka uuu Heraid oo sheegan horyaalka ee gaariga marka hore loo adeegayaa amphibious taariikhda. Waxaa ka mid ah dhibaatooyin kale oo badan oo ay tahay in gaariga xuso xasillooni xad dhaaf ah miridhku iyo xaqiiqda ah in guurka ka deegaanka biyaha dhulka adag waxaa had iyo jeer la socdo jaba iyo dhibaatooyin kale.

All 4500 ee baabuurta, kuwaas oo la dhisay, laakiin aysan awoodin in ay iska iibiso ugu yaraan kun a. Sayidka, waayo-aragnimo ahaa arrin musiibo.
In 2005, millionaire ka dhisan London iyo Maal asal ahaan New Zealand, Alan Gibbs bandhigay amphibious dadweynaha baabuur Gibbs Aquada. model waxa uu leeyahay laba xoogga: First, qaababka ay design uu ogolaanayaa in ay horumariyaan xawaare biyaha ee xawaaraha motorboat ah, iyo marka labaad, waxaa diyaar u ah wax soo saarka taxane waa. Tani bedeli xaafuun ku qalabeysan yahay engine 175-hooras ah in propels ilaa amphibian in ay 160 km / h on dalka. Marka Hawiyaha biyo ku filan si ay u riix badhanka si wheel baabuur la nuugo iyo doonni fuulay oo awood u dhaqaaqin biyaha dhex marisaan xawaare ixtiraam hufan ee 48 km / h jeestay.

Injineerada qarashgareeyay in ka badan hal milyan oo saacadood iyo toddoba sannadood oo isku dayaya in ay hirgeliyaan mashruucan ku kici ku abuuray ah 14.5 milyan oo euros. Waxaa markii hore la qorsheeyey in la sii daayo taxane ah oo isku ah boqol iyo baabuur iibin kuwa noqon lahaa diyaar u ah inay bixiso oo iyaga ka badan 220 kun euros. Kuwaasu waa qoomkanagii nasiib, gaar ahaan, in ganacsadaha caanka ah Richard Branson. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa qorshe weyn Gibbs ka Aquada ugu horeysay, iyo si uu mid ka mid ah godfathers noqday ee soo jeedinta in biyihii Thames ee. Branson ahaa iibsadaha ugu horeysay ee lafdhabarka iyo gudbeen iyada Ingiriisi Channel, dhigay rikoor cusub oo baabuurta oo keliya in ay ka gudbaan channel.

ka model Ingiriisi hore u soo sheegnay reebo dhow haboon ee gaari amphibious soo dhawaaday shirkadda Swiss Rinspeed qarashgareeyo ka. Shirkadda, madax Frank Rinderknecht, Abuurtay mashiinka ah oo aan diinta doonni fuulay, oo doonnida, on baalasheeda diyaaradda, awood u leh inay qorsheeyaan at height a of 60 cm korkiisana biyaha, kaas oo bixiya qaab ciyaareed ka wanaagsan kii Gibbs. Haddii dambaysta ah uu yeesho 160 km / h on dalka iyo 48 km / h biyaha on, sayrin la qorsheynayo biyaha badan xawaare dhan 80 km / h iyo baabuur-wadidda on laami xawaare ilaa 200 km / h.

qalab A u ogolaanaya mishiinka si ay u soo noqdaan qarash gareyso in hydrofoil ah, wax aad u sahlan in fikradda. Marka biyaha, darawalka riixay badhanka ah, kaasoo leexda garabka dambe ee 180 digrii, waxa galay hydrofoil a danbe iyo soo saarta sidewalls of laba dhismo V-qaabeeya in dhaqmaan sida hydrofoils. Barbaro ah in ay this, rafaasad danbe waa la heli karo kaas oo bixiya dhaqdhaqaaqa baabuurka iyo maamulka.

Jirku wuxuu ka samaysan yahay fiber carbon, si ay miisaanka gaadhiga composes kaliya 825 kg. Iyadoo la raacayo, engine laba-dhululubo leh 750 cm cubic. Oo 140 hp ku filan si ay u bixiyaan dardargelinta ka bilaabmaysa 0 ilaa 100 km / h ee 5.9 ilbiriqsi. Tirooyinkan qallalan u muuqdaan kuwo ka sii la yaab leh marka aad u aragto in gaariga buuxiyo xeerarka adag deegaanka ee Switzerland iyo shaqeyn karaan on gaaska dabiiciga ah. The benefits of deegaanka engine this waa cad iyo ma detract ka mudnaanta firdhadaan.
Waxaa kaloo muhiim ah in la ogaado in qarashgareeyo shaqeyn karaan waxyaabaha hydrodynamic duubnaadaan sida gaari caadiga amphibious, horumarinta qaabeynta noocan oo kale ah, xawaaraha 50 km / h (ku dhowaad 28 kuus kuus), waxaa loo isticmaali karaa isboortiga biyaha, gaar ahaan barafka biyaha.