Alexandria Park (Peterhof) goobjoog dhowr Dhacdooyin taariikhda Ruush

Bishii Juun 2010, ka dib markii dib u soo celinta dheer, kooxda martida ah ku furay Museum iyo Alexandra Park (Peterhof). dubaan, Tani, loo magacaabay in sharaf of Alexandra Empress ku Feodorovna, xaaskiisa of Nicholas I, ayaa loo yaqaan tan iyo bilowgii qarnigii XVIII ka, in uu yahay, muddo dheer ka hor u noqotay "hantida of aqalada Her Majesty ee." Ilaa hadda, in dhulka dhismaha madaxtooyada iyo beerta, waxaad ka arki kartaa arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee xaafadda Aleksandra Menshikova. Waa jecel this ee Peter ugu horeysay Waxaan soo iibsaday dhul ballaadhan oo uu hal mar iska lahaa milkiilayaasha afar, oo waxay bilaabeen inay dhisaan waxa uu deganaansho, taas oo uu ugu yeeray "Mon Courage".

Ka dib markii dulli Menshikov dalka qoyska maray Dolgoruky, kuwaas oo lahaa danta yar ee. Oo sababtay in xaafadda "Mon Courage" ayaa helay magac kale - ". Dolgorukovs kuraasta madhan" Markaas aagga dhaqaaqay qoyska Imperial. In 1730s halkaas joogay estate ugaarsiga ee Anna Ivanovna ah, laakiin mar dambe diiradda wareejiyay dadka reer boqor Tsarskoye Selo iyo Peterhof mar kale galay dayacaad dhacay. Waxa ay ahayd oo keliya in 1825 Nicholas I siinayaa "meel halkaas oo ay jiraan burbur Menshikov" a by naagtiisa siinayo. Isla mar ahaantaana si loo siiyaa Regal garaaceen agagaarka dacha park caadiga Alexandria. Peterhof ayaa mar kale noqday meel caan ka mid ah dadkii ku abtirsan Ruush.

Horeba 1829 by dhise A. Menelas la dhisay "aqalada" - qasriga xagaaga ah ee style ee English nasjonalromantiske, "beerta" oo la outbuildings beeraha (sida Versailles, halkaas oo ay jecel yahay in ay is matalaan ilaalin Marie Antoinette). In isku midka ah inay shuqullo dhismaha, kuwaas oo beerta loo yaqaan Master P. Erler qarxay Alexandria Park (Peterhof). Later, joogitaanka Imperial ayaa la xoojiyey dhismayaasha cusub: cibaadaysiga qoyska, dhisay qaab neo-Gothic, iyo Dacha Hoose, kaas oo u doortay madaxtooyada xagaaga uu of Nicholas II. Waxay ahayd dhismaha ugu dambeeya ee Emperor saxiixay bayaankii ka, taas oo Russia galay dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka.

Laakiin dhismaha hadda waa meelahoodii burbursanaa. Ka dib markii kacaanka, guryaha lagu dhawaaqay matxaf, laakiin macbudka sayniska, waxaa muddo dheer ma joogo. Horeba 1933 waxaa ku yaal guriga NKVD fasaxa, iyo madxafka oo ah ayaa la xidhay. Inta lagu guda jiro Patriotic War weyn oo daaraha waaweyn, iyo Alexandria Park (Peterhof) waxa aad u burburay. Gaar ahaan helay aqalada Hoose, taas oo 1960 hore aqoonsan xaaladda degdegga ah oo waxay afuufeen. Just la dhamaystiro 1978, shaqada dib u soo celinta "aqalada" ee madaxtooyada. Laakiin hadda maamulka ka mid ah guryaha-museum qorshaha xeel dheer. shaqada la qorsheeyay on dib u soo celinta Villas Hoose. Si buuxda u dhisi cibaadaysiga Gothic iyo arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee buundada.

Intaa waxaa dheer, dubaan this isku dayayaan in ay dib ugu soo celin ulajeedada aad. Muddo dheer waxa ay u adeegay sidii meel madadaalada ee carruurta ka mid ah qoyska reer boqor. Waa in kooxda martida yar caga fasax Alexandria park hadda loo bedelay (Peterhof). Sida loo helo madaxtooyada on xeebaha Gacanka Finland, kuu sheegi wax deggan St. Petersburg. From Station bari in ay socdaan tareen iyo metro saldhigyada Leninsky Prospekt, bari iyo Avtovo - baska iyo lambarka 200.

Laakiin sida kharashka dayactirka guryaha ku soo kordheen si, oo halkaasna waxaa joogay raacid (gaar ahaan, tareen carruurta), dalxiisayaasha mar dambe booqan kartaa park xorta ah ee Alexandria (Peterhof). khidmadda lagu soo galo si kastaba ha ahaatee calaamad: 30 rubles loogu talagalay dadka waaweyn iyo 10 - ee ardayda, waayeelka iyo ardayda. A martida dhallinyarada ilaa 6 sano waxaa ay weli qaadato lacag la'aan ah.