Addoommo ah Urals ah: description

King dhigeysaa Suite iyo Wabiyaal waaweyn - addoommo. Waxay buuxin channel ugu weyn oo biyo ah, sameeyaan ay pool iyo xeebaha. Tiradoodu kala duwanaan karaan hal ilaa dhowr darsin. All addoommo ah Ural ee liita isaga ugu dhererka. naftooda u dhaxaysa, waxay u qaybsan yihiin bidix iyo midig jihada socodka.

Ural

Magaca hore ee Urals ah - Yaik ah. Sidaas daraaddeed ilaa uu ugu baaqay in ay January 15, 1775, ilaa aan amar bixiyo Ruush Empress Catherine II lama baxshay webiga. Sababta ahaa caasinimo Pugachev ah, ka dib markii xakamaynta oo magacyadooda ku meel badan oo ka mid ah aagga ayaa la beddelay inuu masixi xusuusta dadka Xusuuso mid ka.

Webiga qaadataa meel saddexaad ee Europe marka la eego dhererka, ka hor oo kaliya Danube iyo Volga. Waa halbowleyaasha biyaha labaad ee ugu weyn quudinta Sea Caspian ah. Isha of Urals ah waxa uu ku yaalaa on jiirada ahaa ee buurta lahaa a Round (Uraltau Ridge, Bashkortostan) at sare ah ee 637 mitir. The addoommo ugu horeysay ee Urals ah - webiga ka tagay ceebaalowyo, xaq Chagan (mid ka mid ah ugu weyn) socodka ka yar tahay kiiloomitir ka isha. Ay wadarta 82: 44 - xaq, 38 - ka tagay.

Dhererka channel ugu weyn ee 2428 kilomitir. In Russia, wuxuu la barwaaqaysan dhex RB ugu horeysay, ka dibna gobollada Chabrovsk iyo Orenburg. Oo Ural ee la soo dhaafay waxaa maraa inta badan jidka Ruush ah 1164 km. In Kazakhstan, waxaana ay xambaarsan tahay biyo ay dhex gobollada Atyrau iyo West Kazakhstan ka badan 1082 kilomitir.

aagga Basin (aad u webiga, ay Delta, addoommo ah Urals ah, kaydka) waa 231 000 km ^2. Upper Ural ekaan buuraleyda ah gacmeed (ilaa 1.5 milyan) webi ilaa 80 mitir oo ballaaran. Laga soo bilaabo sare Uralsk noqdo nooca guri. Markaas Orsk, jabinta iyada oo xeebaha dhagax, laga buuxiyay la duleella. Ka dib markii addoon ah xaq webiga Sakmara deggona, waxa ay qaadataa riverbed ballaadhan meandering la maris ah is dajiyaan.

xuquuqda

Haddii aad eegto map a, webiga u eg geed laaban yihiin la faa'iido ah in laamaha dhexe iyo gaaban. Dhererka addoommo inta badan wax ka badan 20 kilomitir. Addoommo ah River Ural ah, inkastoo ay ka badan tahay tirada garabka bidix, laakiin in mugga guud ee biyaha ay dhali. Si ay u fuliyaan webiga weyn (km dhererka):

• Guberlya - 111;
• Dogwood Small - 113;
• IRTEK - 134;
• Tanalyk - 225;
• Chagan - 264;
• Dogwood Large - 172;
• Sakmara - 798.

addoommo ugu weyn midig ee Urals ah - Sakmara. Waxaa intaa dheer, webiga leeyahay dherer fiican, waxa ay leedahay addoommo badan oo si 2aad. Waxa ay maamushaa ku dhawaad siman tahay channel ugu weyn. Top iyada caadiga ah Wabiyada buurta la bangiyada uga yaacday ilaa sare, dhexe iyo hoose u ekaan ballaadhan, nabad bannaanka webiga,.

Liiska addoommo midig:

ka tagay

Si aad u addoommo bidixna waxaa ku jira (dhererka tilmaamay in km) ugu weyn:

• Zingeyka -102;
• Karaganka Inta badan - 111;
• Urta-turners - 115;
• Gumbeyka - 202;
• Big Kumak - 212;
• Suunduk - 174;
• Oph - 332;
• Ilek - 623.

addoon ka hadhay River Ural ah - Ilek - billaabay in buuraha Mutodzharskih (South Kazakhstan). dooxada Webi si fiican loo horumariyo waxay leedahay laba terraces kor rogmado, hodan ku harooyinka badan, oxbows iyo kanaalada. Bedka guud ee weysada - 41300 km ^2, heerka sanadlaha ah ee socodka biyaha ee 1500 m ³ of isticmaalka biyaha by celcelis ahaan 40 m³ / s. Ilek - webi caadiga steppe la daadad guga daran. addoommo ugu weyn bidix ee Mountains Ural ah, in kasta oo degaanka ku waro weyn, ma sheegan horyaalka ah ee biyaha sare.

addoommo bidix:

isticmaalka

Ural ma aha webi navigable. jihada ugu weyn ee ay la isticmaalo - dalxiiska iyo kalluumaysiga. addoommo Ural ma aha liita caadiga ah ee quruxda iyo joogitaanka kalluunka, ku dhowaad 30 noocyada loo isticmaalaa in lagu akhriyo. Dhisay on bangiyada xarumaha badan oo dalxiis.

Waxa asaasay webiga gudubno soo jiidatay dadkii ugu jeclayd fasax duurjoogta ah. xeebaha bacaadka Beautiful, nabad iyo biyo xasilloon oo kalluumaysiga fiican qancinin kasta.

Magnitogorsk Iron iyo daqiijin jireen steel Khalilovsk faa'iideysan by biyaha Urals ah. U dhow tuulada Iriklinskaya dhisay xireenada. In beeraha, loo isticmaalo waraabka.