Aasaasidda network guriga laba kombiyuutarada a

Aasaasidda network guriga dheer tan iyo markii uu noqday amarna wuxuu maalin kasta si ay u qabtaan bulk of kuwaas oo xubno ma xitaa soo jeedin in ay takhasus gaar ah. Dabcan, waxaa ka reeban dhif ah marka dhismaha ku lug circuitry adag, sida marka aad la abuuro shabakad ka mid ah dadka degan guryaha dhaadheer oo xiriir badan internetka.

In ka hawlgala nidaamka ka Microsoft, aasaasidda network dhexeeya kombiyuutarada badan waxaa la samayn karaa in yar "qasabno" button mouse iyo suurto gal guuleysatey guri. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo waaweyn oo network guriga helitaanka Internet, iyo waxa aan. Kiiska labaad waa in yar oo ah fududahay in la fuliyo, sidaas waxaa isaga la jiray oo bilaaban (fiirsan the case of laba kombiyuutarada).

Sayidka, qaabeynta network guriga bilaabmaa xulashada nooca xidhiidh. gudbinta baakidhka xogta lagu samayn karaa labada by cable iyo via hirarka radio (Wi-Fi, BT). Waayo, nin aan walwal ku saabsan caafimaadka, waa in aad doorato version St Paul. Xaaladdan oo kale, baahida loo qabo in la cabbiro masaafada u dhaxaysa saarka ee kaararka network iyo booqo qalab computer dukaan. Waa in laga dalban ka ah nooca-taliye "Labada nin qaloocin" ee dhererka gaar ah leh Xidhiidhiyayaasha Jaha (gelanayo). Waxaa loo isticmaalaa si ay u muujiyaan nooca la xidhiidha ( "computer - computer ah" ama "PC - Hub"), ayaa maanta tani ma aha lagama maarmaan, maxaa yeelay, dhammaan kaararka shabakad casri ah si toos ah u beddelaan hab hawlgalka ee diirkja cable, ku xiran tahay habka ay u hoos. Imaanshaha guriga, waxaad u baahan tahay in si fiican loo unwind cable, hagaajin u, iyo Xidhiidhiyayaasha ee darafyadiisa ka mid ah Xidhiidhiyayaasha NIC. In the case of xiriir wireless, waxaad u baahan tahay reserved helaan darawallada adabtarada ku haboon.

Dheeraad ah aasaasidda network guriga in uu yahay in ay qabsato qayb software nidaamka ah. Shuruudaha ugu muhiimsan, oo labada kombiyuutarada waa ka tirsan tahay hawleedka isku mid ah; waa la jecel yahay in cinwaanada waa kala duwan hooseeyo; shardi - magacyo kala duwan.

In Windows XP, doorato in aad rights reserved sifooyinka toobiye ah "My Computer", halkan in la furo tab ah "Magaca Computer" iyo guji "Change." Waxaa weli si cadee magac u gaar ah oo koox kasta (tusaale, MSHOME). On computer kale, sidaas oo kale sameeyaan. Hadda waxaad u baahan tahay in la diiwaan geliyo IP-address. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waa in aad riix badhanka midigta ee jiirka on image monitor ee geeska hoose ee midig ee desktop-ka, dooro "Status" - "Properties".

Dheeraad ah, ee Protocol Internet qoran cinwaanka iyo maaskaro. marka hore waa in uu ahaadaa 192.168.xxx.xxx, iyo dhimaya labaad - 255.255.255.0. On cinwaan computer dhow, siday u kala horreeyaan, 192.168.hhh.uuu halkaas oo halkii warqado - tirooyin qorituur ah.

Aasaasidda network guri Windows 7, sida, runtii, iyo Win XP, sidoo kale waa suurto gal ah iyada oo loo marayo saaxir ah. Waayo, "toddobadii" goobaha ay joogaan in ay Network iyo Sharing Center, iyo XP "naag jir" sababay "Start" - "All Programs" - "Accessories" - "Communication" - "haggaajin Wizard".

Aasaasidda network guri via router ah waa ka dhib badan, sababtoo ah waa in aad isbeddel ah ee howlgalka ka mid ah qalabka dhigi. Ogaanshaha model ah, macluumaadka oo dhan si fudud looga heli karaa bogga internetka. Qaabkan ah xiriir u baahan tahay, tusaale ahaan, in uu abaabulo ee la wadaago bixiyaha helitaanka Internet, la siiyaa qabanaya si MAC-cinwaanka.